SOCHI, Russia
Russian President Vladimir Putin has offered what he called “total support” for Africa, including in the struggle against terrorism and extremism.
The speech was read out at a
summit in the Black Sea resort of Sochi by Russian Foreign Minister Sergei
Lavrov to his African counterparts.
Several African governments
have cut ties with traditional Western allies and are looking to Moscow for
help in tackling frequent attacks by jihadists.
During the summit, Burkina
Faso’s Foreign Minister Karamoko Jean-Marie Traoré said Russia was a more
suitable international partner than the former colonial power, France.
It is a view shared by several
of France’s former colonies – and was reiterated by Mali’s Foreign Minister
Abdoulaye Diop, who contrasted the Kremlin’s “sincere” partnership to the
“neo-colonial” relationship of Western powers.
He said that as well as
military co-operation, Mali was exploring other joint projects in the energy,
telecommunications, technology and mining sectors.
“Russian companies are working
in all these areas with the Malian government and [private] partners in Mali to
provide solutions to the challenges facing the Malian people. The two parties
have agreed to step up the pace to ensure rapid results,” he said on the second
and final day of the conference of African foreign ministers.
Wagner mercenary fighters –
now rebranded under the Africa Corps banner by Russia’s defence ministry – were
the preferred choice for the military leaders who ordered French and UN troops
to leave.
Russia’s help, often in
exchange for access to raw materials, also comes with a promise that there will
be no meddling in a country’s internal affairs or lessons on how to run an
election.
However, Russia’s military
expeditions to Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger have helped protect the junta
leaders there, but have failed to make much progress in the fight against
Islamist militants.
Nonetheless, the Kremlin is
trumpeting about these new-found friends, with foreign ministry spokeswoman
Maria Zakharova saying the conference had dashed Western hopes for Russia’s
isolation.
And Lavrov said Russia’s
relations with Africa were strengthening “more and more” with progress “on all
axes”.
Putin’s speech underlined this
point.
“I would like to reiterate
that our country will continue to provide total support to our African friends
in different sectors: ensuring sustainable development, the struggle against
terrorism and extremism, combating epidemics, food problems and the consequences
of natural disasters,” it said.
Emanuela Del Re, the EU
special representative for the Sahel region of West Africa, told the BBC the
West needed to accept the shifting sands of allegiances.
While Russia was “certainly a
very malicious actor”, the Italian diplomat explained it had a strong bond with
Africa going back to before independence and was not alone in its interest in
the Sahel.
“It’s largely a desert but in
reality the region is very crowded: because at the moment you see Saudi Arabia,
Turkey, Iran… all member states of the EU and the UK,” she said.
In fact, African leaders were
pragmatic about their need to “diversify their partnerships”, Ms Del Re said,
adding it was not a time for the EU to abandon what she called the “three
difficult countries” of Burkina Faso, Mali and Niger, which have all experienced
coups in recent years.
Her point was that it should
not be seen as a competition.
Rwanda, which has strong ties
with the UK and the West, is one of several African countries that have already
signed deals with Moscow to get help building a nuclear power plant.
Rwandan Foreign Minister
Olivier Nduhungirehe, who is also in Sochi, told the AFP news agency hundreds
of Rwandan students had graduated from Russian universities, including “those
who specialise in nuclear science”.
“We hope to be able to train a
certain number of scientific managers specialising in this field,” he added.
Five years ago, Putin promised
to double trade with Africa – this has not happened.
But using other means, which
the West sees as destabilising the continent, Russia’s influence has grown
significantly.
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