Wednesday, November 30, 2022

Rwandan troops in Cabo Delgado have reached more than 2,500

KIGALI, Rwanda

Rwanda recently deployed additional troops to Mozambique’s northern province of Cabo Delgado, where Rwandan and Mozambican security institutions have been fighting terrorists since July 2021, President Paul Kagame said.

At the request of the Mozambican government, Rwanda initially deployed 1,000 military and police officers to Cabo Delgado, where Islamic State-linked insurgents had wreaked havoc since 2017.

Speaking on Wednesday, November 30 at the swearing-in ceremony of newly appointed ministers, Kagame said the Rwandan troops in Cabo Delgado have reached more than 2,500.

Kagame said that another contingent arrived in Mozambique on early this week.

He said the initial operation had been a success and now Rwanda and Mozambique had agreed to pursue the terrorists where they have since relocated to.

Until the joint Rwanda-Mozambican operations, Cabo Delgado, a coastal region with natural gas reserves, had been troubled by terrorist attacks, which killed over 4,000 civilians, and displaced tens of thousands.

“We have increased the troops because since our arrival in Mozambique many problems have been solved, in collaboration with the Mozambicans. In the areas we operate in, the problem has been solved completely. But because the terrorists have fled to other areas of Mozambique, we could not reach in all regions,” he said.

The Southern African Development Community (SADC) also deployed troops to Cabo Delgado.

Kagame added that, “Apparently, the terrorists fled to other areas, beyond the scope of our operations. We have agreed with the Mozambican government to pursue the terrorists where they are now. That’s what we are going to do.”

President Kagame said that all the operations of the Rwandan troops in Cabo Delgado were entirely sponsored by Rwanda’s budget.

“To make it clear, we have been increasing the troops since our arrival. There is no single country or organisation that has given us even a single coin to use in those operations. It is the money of our country that we use,” he said.

“With the few resources we have, we share with others. Some people have said that they will support us; we are waiting. If they help us, we will appreciate it. It should have happened yesterday, but it’s never too late to help.

I wanted to clarify that because some people think someone might have sent us money secretly or what. We have contributed the little means we have and sacrificed the lives of our children and those of Mozambicans,” President Kagame said.

French federation files complaint over disallowed goal


By Jerome Pugmire, AL RAYYAN, Qatar

The French soccer federation is filing a complaint with FIFA over Antoine Griezmann’s disallowed goal at the end of a 1-0 loss to Tunisia at the World Cup on Wednesday.

Griezmann drilled in a low shot in the eighth and final minute of stoppage time at Education City Stadium. Referee Matthew Conger ruled out the equalizer following a video review.

The FFF’s statement overnight Thursday said the goal was “unfairly refused” but did not elaborate, amid reports it focused on the fact Conger restarted the match then blew the final whistle — after which he consulted VAR and ruled out Griezmann’s goal.

Griezmann was in an offside position when a cross came over but then retreated and appeared to be played back into an onside position following a Tunisia defender’s deflection when he shot into the bottom left corner.

The FFF said that it had 24 hours from the end of the match to file an official complaint with governing body FIFA.

No further details were given.

It was France’s first World Cup defeat since 2014, when it lost 1-0 to Germany in the quarterfinals.

Defending champion France finished atop Group D on goal difference from Australia and will face Poland in the last 16 on Sunday.

EU seeks specialized court to investigate Russia war crimes

By Samuel Petrequin, BRUSSELS Belgium

The European Union proposed Wednesday to set up a U.N.-backed court to investigate possible war crimes Russia committed in Ukraine, and to use frozen Russian assets to rebuild the war-torn country.

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen applauds during a ceremony marking the 70th anniversary of the European Parliament, Tuesday, Nov. 22, 2022 in Strasbourg, eastern France.

European Commission president Ursula von der Leyen said in a video message that the EU will work with international partners to get “the broadest international support possible” for the tribunal, while continuing to support the International Criminal Court.

Since Russian President Vladimir Putin ordered the invasion of Ukraine on Feb. 24, his military forces have been accused of abuses ranging from killings in the Kyiv suburb of Bucha to deadly attacks on civilian facilities, including the March 16 bombing of a theater in Mariupol that an Associated Press investigation established likely killed close to 600 people.

Investigations of military crimes committed during the war in Ukraine are underway around Europe, and the Hague-based International Criminal Court has already launched a probe.

But because Russia does not accept the International Criminal Court’s jurisdiction, the European Commission said it presented to the 27 EU countries two options to hold the Kremlin accountable: either a “special independent international court based on a multilateral treaty or a specialized court integrated in a national justice system with international judges — a hybrid court.”

Ukrainian first lady Olena Zelenska on Tuesday also urged that Ukraine’s invaders be held accountable.

“Victory is not the only thing we need. We need justice,” she told lawmakers in London, comparing Russian war crimes to the atrocities Nazi Germany committed in World War II.

She called on Britain to lead efforts to set up a criminal tribunal to prosecute senior Russians, similar to the postwar Nuremberg trials of leading Nazis.

Von der Leyen on Wednesday added that the EU wants to make Russia pay for the destruction it caused in neighboring Ukraine by using Russian assets frozen under sanctions.

She estimated the damage to Ukraine at 600 billion euros ($617 billion).

“Russia and its oligarchs have to compensate Ukraine for the damage and cover the costs for rebuilding the country,” von der Leyen said. “We have the means to make Russia pay.”

Von der Leyen said 300 billion euros ($308 billion) of the Russian central bank reserves has been immobilized, and that 19 billion euros ($20 billion) of Russian oligarchs’ money has been frozen.

“In the short term, we could create with our partners a structure to manage these funds and invest them,” she said. “We would then use the proceeds for Ukraine, and once the sanctions are lifted, these funds should be used so that Russia pays full compensation for the damages caused to Ukraine.”

The EU said the lifting of the restrictions on Russian assets could be linked to conclusion of a peace deal between Ukraine and Russia that would settle the question of damages reparation.

In other Ukraine war developments:

Russia’s military appear to be studying targets, positioning warships and making other preparations to resume major attacks that have crippled Ukraine’s energy and water infrastructure, Ukrainian officials said Wednesday. “At Russian airfields strategic aircraft are equipped, tactical aircraft are equipped, and a missile carrier is put on duty. These are indirect signs of preparing for a strike,” Ukrainian southern military command spokeswoman Natalia Humeniuk said on Ukrainian TV.

In his nightly video address Wednesday, Ukrainian President Volodymyr Zelenskyy said his country’s forces are preparing “an even more powerful countermeasure” for Russia on the battlefield, and “new solutions” to Ukraine’s energy and communication issues. Earlier, he said in a video address to a New York Times meeting that U.S. tech billionaire Elon Musk, who has proposed that Ukraine cede territory as part of a peace plan, visit Ukraine to understand the situation better. Regarding Putin’s threats to escalate the type of weapons Russia uses in Ukraine, Zelenskyy said: “I don’t think he will use nuclear weapons.”

Ukrainian officials reported progress in restoring power nationwide, with the energy deficit reduced to 27%. The country’s electricity system operator, Ukrenergo, said that was a 3% improvement from Tuesday.

In the hard-hit Kherson region that Russia illegally annexed in September and Ukraine since reclaimed, officials reported partial restoration of residential water supplies, albeit at reduced pressure, thanks to electricity being restored to water pumping stations. Power has returned to half of Kherson city’s residents. Russian shelling in Kherson damaged a hospital, an industrial plant, a bank, residential buildings and infrastructure.

At the shut-down Zaporizhzhia nuclear plant in southern Ukraine, Europe’s largest atomic power station, Russian officials claimed Ukrainian shelling damaged a building and waste storage facilities but that containers inside with radioactive substances were not affected. Ukrainian authorities said the Russians shelled the cities of Marhanets and Nikopol across the Dnieper River from the Zaporizhzhia plant.

Ukraine’s presidential office said at least five civilians were killed and 21 wounded in the latest Russian shelling nationwide. Russian attacks in the Donetsk region focused on the strategically located town of Kurdiumivka south of Bakhmut. In Bakhmut, Russian rockets hit residential buildings and a kindergarten, according to regional authorities.

 

South Africans protest pending release of Hani’s killer

By Mogomotsi Magome, PRETORIA South Africa

More than a thousand people gathered outside the Kgosi Mampuru II prison in South Africa on Wednesday to protest against the pending release of Janusz Walus, the convicted killer of anti-apartheid leader Chris Hani.

Demonstrators stage a protest against the release on parole of Janusz Walus, convicted killer of South African anti-apartheid leader Chris Hani, seen in an April 1993 image on the poster, in Pretoria, South Africa

Members of the ruling African National Congress party and the South African Communist Party, of which latter Hani was the general secretary when he was killed in 1993, lined the streets of the capital Pretoria to voice their dismay at his scheduled release.

Hani was also the leader of the ANC’s military wing, Umkhonto we Sizwe. He was shot outside his home in Boksburg, east of Johannesburg. The assassination threatened to plunge South Africa into political violence ahead of its transition from white minority rule to democracy.

Police kept a heavy presence at the prison — where Walus, now 69, has spent over 28 years after being sentenced to life imprisonment — while awaiting the marchers to arrive.

Walus was scheduled to be freed on Thursday following a court ruling last week that he should be released on parole within 10 days as he had met the required threshold.

However, he is receiving medical treatment in prison after he was stabbed - allegedly by a fellow inmate - on Tuesday.

FILE - Janusz Walus, convicted killer
of South African Communist Party leader,
Chris Hani, is sworn in during a Truth
and Reconcilliation Commission hearing in
Pretoria, South Africa, Nov. 24, 1997
Many protesters told The Associated Press that Walus should not be released as they believe he did not fully disclose his motive for killing Hani and who else was involved in the murder.

“We are happy with what has happened, after hearing that he is in hospital. We ask God to do what is necessary,” said protester Nontokozo Shezi, referring to Walus being stabbed in prison.

SACP general secretary Solly Mapaila was among the protesters, and expressed the party’s solidarity with Hani’s family and supporters, saying “Chris Hani gave his life for this country and the manner in which the court judgement was released amounted to killing him for the second time.”

“We are here to express our solidarity with the people of South Africa who feel aggrieved, from across all political parties and institutions who have sent us messages about this matter,” said Mapaila.

Mapaila said the party has briefed its lawyers to file court documents opposing Walus’ release.

Pinky Numa, one of the protesters, said she was not convinced that Walus was remorseful of his actions and that he continues to be respected by racists. “He is hailed as a martyr by racists of our country, by racists of the world. We do not know, upon his release, what other massacres they are planning against our people,” Numa said.

Walus has been granted an extension for residence in South Africa after his citizenship was revoked in 2017 while he was in prison.

According to the government, he will serve the rest of his sentence on parole in South Africa instead of being deported to his home country Poland. - AP

Namibia Deputy PM to be First Female Presidential Candidate

By Vitalio Angula, WINDHOEK Namibia

During a prolonged party congress that ended Monday night, members of Namibia’s ruling Swapo party re-elected Netumbo-Nandi Ndaitwah, the country’s deputy prime minister, as its vice president.

Ndaitwah said she is prepared to lead.

"This is the time I am given in order to take the position. I am asking party members to give me that opportunity and I am ready,” she told VOA.

According to the Swapo constitution, she will be the party’s candidate for president when the incumbent Hage Geingob, completes his limit of two terms in office in about 15 months.

Ndaitwah cruised to an easy first-round victory over two other candidates, including her boss, the current prime minister.

Amongst the delegates were observers from nearby countries, such as Mike Bimha, national political commissar for Zimbabwe’s ZANU-PF party.

He commended Namibia’s ruling party for ushering in new leadership through democratic systems and processes.

"Everybody was attending and the procedures were followed diligently. We were also delighted that the election process went on well. Procedures were followed and it was very transparent," Bimha said.

Phil Ya Nangoloh, a political analyst and head of the Namibia National Society for Human Rights, told VOA that the election of a female candidate is a seismic transformation of the ruling party which was formed in 1960.

"It is clearly an encouragement to women that they are just equal as men are, and they have not to shy away to participate in political processes and to be elected to even the highest position of power."

"It’s a victory for Namibia as a whole," Nangoloh added.

Tuesday, November 29, 2022

Protest against Uganda oil pipeline in Paris

PARIS, France

Environmental activists, religious figures and believers protested Tuesday in Paris against the mega oil projects of the French group TotalEnergies in Uganda and Tanzania, a first action led by the movements Extinction Rebellion Spiritualities and GreenFaith.

"Deliver us from Total", "Warm hearts, not pipelines": they were about thirty gathered in front of a TotalEnergies gas station in the south of Paris, according to a journalist of the AFP.

Extinction Rebellion Spiritualities is a branch of the Extinction Rebellion movement, well known for its civil disobedience actions. GreenFaith is an inter-religious NGO born in the United States which fights "for climate justice", supported by religious volunteers.

The protesters were opposing the East African Crude Oil Pipeline (EACOP) and Tilenga oil field project in Uganda and Tanzania, initiated by TotalEnergies. The NGOs accuse the multinational of taking over land through expropriation and are concerned about the environmental impact of these projects.

"Our traditions and our religions urge us not to remain silent," said Rabbi Yeshaya Dalsace, one of the religious figures present, along with Pastor Caroline Ingrand-Hoffet, President of the Rassemblement des musulmans de France Anouar Kbibech, Buddhist Master Olivier Reigen Wang-Genh and Bishop Marc Stenger.

These religious figures arrived carrying an empty coffin with African landscapes painted on it.

"I'm Catholic and I think it's great to see religious figures taking a stand on the divisive issue of ecology," said Isabelle, 43, who like all the members of Extinction Rebellion refuses to give her last name.

TotalEnergies has been sued by several environmental NGOs over its activities in Uganda and Tanzania. The company will appear before the Paris Court of Justice on December 7 to discuss the matter.

The associations are targeting two colossal projects that are intrinsically linked: the Tilenga project, a 419-well drilling project in Uganda, one third of which is in the Murchison Falls natural park; and the EACOP (East African Crude Oil Pipeline) project, the world's longest heated oil pipeline, which crosses Tanzania over nearly 1,500 km, crossing several protected natural areas.

TotalEnergies reacted in a press release, stressing that "all the partners in the Tilenga and EACOP projects are committed to implementing them in a way that places environmental and biodiversity issues and the rights of the communities concerned at the heart of the project, in accordance with the highest international standards.

These projects, the press release adds, "represent a major development challenge for Uganda and Tanzania and we are doing everything possible to make them exemplary in terms of transparency, shared prosperity, economic and social progress, sustainable development, environmental awareness and respect for human rights.

“We Won’t Dialogue With M23" - DR Congo government

KINSHASA, DR Congo

The Democratic Republic of Congo leadership has said it remains resolute on its position of not negotiating with the March 23 movement (M23) rebels.

The M23 rebel group said Thursday that a ceasefire announced on Wednesday by Kinshasa and Kigali, “doesn’t really concern us,” while calling for “direct dialogue” with DRC’s government.

“Normally when there is a ceasefire it is between the two warring sides,” said Lawrence Kanyuka, political spokesman for the M23 movement.

“M23 has seen the document on social media… There was nobody in the summit (from M23) so it doesn’t really concern us,” he said.

According to Christophe Lutundula the Deputy Prime Minister, Minister of Foreign Affairs, the DRC considers the M23 movement as a terrorist organisation.

“Do not think that when the Superior Defense Council recommended to the government to consider the M23 as a terrorist movement, it was perhaps out of hatred exaggerated by an excess of anger, No. It won’t happen. I can reassure you on behalf of the government and the President,” Lutundula said on Thursday while briefing the press.

Lutundula also brushed aside rumours that some members of M23 were going to be integrated into the national army FARDC.

“Our army is a national army. It is not a rebel army, it is an official and regular army. An army of Congolese who pay their taxes to maintain it. We cannot allow ourselves, whatever the circumstances, to go against the instruments of the African Union, instruments for managing the common destiny of Africans,” he added.

On Thursday, the European Parliament urged Kinshasa government not to absorb M23 fighters that are responsible for serious international crimes.

The European Parliament reminded all state actors in the region of the need to cease all cooperation with the M23 and other armed groups in the region.

Kenya opposition coalition to launch anti-government campaigns

By Justus Ochieng, NAIROBI Kenya

Kenya’s Azimio la Umoja One Kenya Coalition leader Raila Odinga has mooted a series of anti-government drives to be launched on December 7, and which could lead to a parallel Jamhuri Day celebration on December 12 as a vote of no confidence against President William Ruto’s administration.

Mr Odinga and Wiper leader Kalonzo Musyoka yesterday chaired a coalition Parliamentary Group (PG) meeting in Nairobi, where the decision to launch anti-government pushbacks was endorsed.

Multiple sources at the meeting held at the SKM (Stephen Kalonzo Musyoka) centre in Karen, Nairobi, told the Nation that the PG discussed the possibility of holding a parallel national celebration on December 12, after the launch of the drive on December 7.

“The matter (of a parallel event) was indeed discussed as a follow-up to the December 7 event, but the leadership agreed to examine it and make a decision,” said a source that was at the Karen meeting.

Another source said: “Some leaders were, however, of the opinion that Jamhuri Day is an important national event that ought not to be destabilised.”

Should Mr Odinga agree to hold a parallel Jamhuri Day event, it will not be the first time. On October 20, 2017, he hosted parallel Mashujaa Day celebrations in Kisumu at a prayer service for victims of police brutality.

The opposition is accusing President Ruto’s administration of orchestrating a witch-hunt against the four commissioners of the Independent Electoral and Boundaries Commission (IEBC) that disowned the results of the presidential election.

They are vice-chairperson Juliana Cherera and commissioners Justus Nyang’aya, Irene Masit and Francis Wanderi.

The opposition also holds that the decision to import genetically modified (GM) maize by the government, insecurity across the country and the high cost of living, are enough to mobilise the public to stop the government’s excesses.

“We are meeting against the background of the continuing rise in the cost of basic commodities, plans by the government to introduce GM maize and seeds into our country and a determination by the Kenya Kwisha administration to create an electoral body in Ruto’s own image and after his liking. That push to reorganise the IEBC is camouflaged as a trial of the four IEBC commissioners,” the coalition said in a statement read by National Assembly Minority leader Opiyo Wandayi. 

An earlier plan to launch the anti-government rallies in Kamukunji, Nairobi, today, was shelved, with the leaders saying the decision was arrived at to allow the smooth running of the ongoing national examinations. 

“To this end, we have decided to reschedule the start of our public engagements from tomorrow (today), the 30th of November 2022, to the 7th of December 2022 due to the ongoing national examinations. We have listened to the appeals of parents and our school-going children and we decided to obey their wishes,” says the PG in the statement read by Mr Wandayi. 

Mr Odinga had earlier announced plans to hold a series of rallies in his political bases to solicit support for the four besieged IEBC commissioners facing ouster.

The rallies, christened ‘consultative meetings’ with his supporters, he noted, will seek the public’s say in the push by President Ruto’s Kenya Kwanza Alliance to send home the four.

He also said the meetings will take place in the wake of the government’s “unpopular policies”, including the importation of GM maize, insecurity across the country and the high cost of living.

Yesterday, the Nation established that apart from the ongoing examinations, the Azimio PG agreed to allow the current process against the IEBC officials to proceed to avoid being prejudicial, even though they termed it “a lynch mob, a hired hit squad and an illegality with a predetermined position”.

The onslaught against the Ruto government, Mr Odinga holds, will be heightened, in a bid to resist his efforts to create an electoral body “in his own image”.

“That push to reorganise the IEBC is camouflaged as a trial of the four IEBC commissioners,” Mr Wandayi said.

He added: “The PG resolved that the JLAC hearings against the four IEBC commissioners are a lynch mob, a hired hit squad and an illegality with a predetermined position. We don’t recognise it and won’t recognise or honour its findings. Instead, we will fight it to the bitter end in and outside the House.”

Terming the JLAC hearings a “Kangaroo” meeting, the Azimio PG claimed there are plans to table its products on Thursday, December 1, and subsequently a special sitting to sanitise the report to be called on December 7.

“This is how desperate and insensitive the regime is. They are calling a special sitting, not about hunger or drought, insecurity and related issues. Instead, they are focusing on petty political scores and 2027 elections.” 

“We appeal to the Kenya Kwisha administration to please focus. Focus on what really matters for Kenyans now, which is the cost of living, and not 2027 elections,” Mr Wandayi read.

He went on: “Our stand remains that the focus on the four commissioners is not about 2022 elections. It is about the 2027 elections, whose rigging the Ruto regime is putting in place in 2022.”

Mr Odinga is reportedly working on an elaborate plan to mobilise Kenyans and pile pressure on the Ruto administration to fulfil its campaign pledges.
Insiders in his camp believe that failure by the President to address the hard economic times, coupled with “unpopular policies” could lead to an uprising and negatively affect his administration.

To stop the Ruto government from burdening Kenyans, they say, the opposition will have no option but to resort to “tax boycott, peaceful non-violent struggle, civil disobedience and other unspecified consequences”.

“He is keen to launch massive rallies at the elapse of Ruto’s first 100 days in office,” a source said.

At the SKM Centre, other sources revealed, the meeting was stormy, with MPs revisiting what they termed as “skewed” committee placements that saw some members allocated only one committee.

“After heated deliberations, it was agreed that another Parliamentary Group is convened next week to put the Azimio House in order so that as the struggle begins, the House is united.”

Koulibaly the hero as Senegal progress to last 16


DOHA, Qatar

Senegal have qualified for the Round of 16 at the FIFA World Cup Qatar 2022.

The Lions or Teranga have finished as runners-up in Group A, behind Netherlands, having won games against hosts Qatar and now Ecuador in what was a tense but thrilling match.

Senegal showed signs of their attacking prowess early on, with Ismaila Sarr working himself into a shooting position only to have his shot spun around the corner of the post.

It was Sarr who would be presented with the perfect opportunity to open the scoring again when he was flattened in the box by Piero Hincapie. From the spot, Sarr was the coolest player on the pitch, rooting goalkeeper Hernan Galindez to the spot.

Midway through the second half, Aliou Cisse watched his side turn defensively motionless as Moises Caicedo temporarily put a stopper in Senegalese celebrations. A corner, tipped on by Felix Torres, found Caicedo completely unmarked in front of the Senegal goal; the midfielder presented with the easiest task to score.

However, it was the third dead ball scenario that would prove the decisive one. Idrissa Gueye's corner kick was bundled around by a host of Ecuadorian bodies and resulted in Kalidou Koulibaly, storming in at the far post, swiping the ball past Galindez and sparking the most deafening of celebrations in the stands.

Mate pressure from Ecuador didn't pay, as Senegal progressed to the Round of 16 for the first time since their World Cup debut in 2002.

Angola seeks arrest of Isabel dos Santos

LUANDA, Angola 

Angola’s Attorney-General confirmed Monday that the International Criminal Police Organisation (Interpol) has issued an international arrest warrant against businesswoman Isabel dos Santos.

The whereabouts of Ms dos Santos, 49, the daughter of the country´s former President José Eduardo dos Santos, is not clear but she has properties and lives between Portugal, the United Kingdom and the United Arab Emirates.

She has been ranked by Forbes as one of Angola’s and Africa’s richest women.

Ms dos Santos is facing a $5 billion corruption allegations which she has denied, saying they were politically motivated.

In 2019, a Luanda Court decreed the preventive seizure of her personal bank accounts.

According to Mr Hélder Pitta Gróz, who addressed journalists in Luanda after a meeting of the Attorney-General's Office Council, the warrant of arrest was issued after she failed to respond to the several notifications that were sent to her by the court.

There has been an ongoing criminal case against her since 2018.

Mr Gróz said there was also an attempt by the AG’s office to notify her of the charges at her residence in the Morro Bento condominium in Luanda but the businesswoman refused to sign the notification and left the country.

"The AG’s office is working with Interpol, which has the mission of disseminating the warrant in all the countries that are part of this international police organisation," Mr Gróz said.

Politics loom over US-Iran World Cup match

DOHA, Qatar

The American and Iranian soccer teams are the only ones putting politics aside as the sides meet in a match to determine if either nation continues in this World Cup.

Iran's head coach Carlos Queiroz attends a press conference on the eve of the group B World Cup soccer match between Iran and the United States in Doha, Qatar, Monday, Nov. 28, 2022.

The two met at the 1998 World Cup in France when memories of the 1979 Islamic Revolution were still fresh for both countries. Even the White House was talking about the game as then-President Bill Clinton and Secretary of State Madeline Albright used the match to discuss the possible resumption of diplomatic relations with Iran, which had been cut off since the 1979-81 hostage crisis.

The State Department a month before that game called Iran the world’s “most active″ sponsor of terrorism, so nerves were frayed for both nations. And just a week ahead of kickoff, a French television station broadcast the 1991 film “Not Without My Daughter,″ a movie based on the true story of an American woman who escaped Iran with her daughter against the wishes of her Iranian husband.

The Iranians claimed the broadcast was a purposeful insult.

Iran won 2-1 but neither team advance to the knockout round. They met one other time — a 1-1 draw in a 2000 friendly.

Now the teams head into their final Group B match Tuesday and the United States can only advance with a win. Iran would advance with a win, and perhaps a draw depending on the results England’s match against Wales.

But headed into one of the most politically charged matches — rematch in this case — in tournament history, the conversation was again not centered on winning or losing.

In Monday’s pre-match news conference, United States captain Tyler Adams and coach Gregg Berhalter were asked about a variety of social and political subjects that had nothing to do with what happens on the field. Adams was asked to defend the U.S.’s treatment of Black people and chastised for pronouncing the opponent “Eye-ran” instead of “E-ran.”

Berhalter was questioned about U.S. immigration and Naval policy, and also apologized for the U.S. Soccer Federation’s decision to strip the emblem of the Islamic Republic from Iran’s flag in a since-deleted social media post.

Iran coach Carlos Queiroz was asked about the social media post, which led the governing body of Iranian soccer to demand FIFA expel the United States from the tournament. He said he did not intend to use the controversy as motivation.

“If after 42 years in this game as a coach I still believe that I could win games with those mental games, I think I did not learn nothing about the game,” Queiroz said. “We have solidarity with the humanitarian causes all over the world, whatever they are or who they are. If you talk about human rights, racism, kids that die in schools with shootings, we have solidarity to all those causes, but here our mission is to bring the smiles for the people at least for 90 minutes.”

Tuesday marks the final day of play for both Groups A and B, and it is the first day of simultaneous kickoffs.

The practice of starting two games at the same time began in 1986, four years after a match dubbed the “Disgrace of Gijon.” The match was scandalous because West Germany and Austria both knew that a German win by one or two goals would advance both teams at the expense of Algeria.

After Germany scored an early goal, neither team tried to score again.

Kenyan court stops GMO imports

NAIROBI Kenya

The High Court in Kenya has temporarily suspended the government’s plan to allow importation and distribution of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) pending determination of a lawsuit against the lifting of the ban.

The lawsuit, which is the second one to be lodged against President William Ruto's administration for allowing the consumption of GMOs in Kenya, was filed by Kenyan Peasants League, a lobby representing small-scale farmers. The group claims that the decision to lift the ban is not procedural and it is unlawful.

The court orders, signed by Justice Mugure Thande, bar the government from gazetting any directives regarding GMOs or acting on the Cabinet dispatch that announced the lifting of the ban on GMOs.

The group alleges that GMO products pose a health risk to Kenyans, particularly the poor and those with low incomes. It also alleges that the government lifted the ban without involving Kenyans through public participation as required by the Constitution.

The group is opposed to the importation, cultivation and consumption of GMOs.

The High Court in Kenya has temporarily suspended the government’s plan to allow importation and distribution of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) pending determination of a lawsuit against the lifting of the ban.

The lawsuit, which is the second one to be lodged against President William Ruto's administration for allowing the consumption of GMOs in Kenya, was filed by Kenyan Peasants League, a lobby representing small-scale farmers. The group claims that the decision to lift the ban is not procedural and it is unlawful.

The court orders, signed by Justice Mugure Thande, bar the government from gazetting any directives regarding GMOs or acting on the Cabinet dispatch that announced the lifting of the ban on GMOs.

The group alleges that GMO products pose a health risk to Kenyans, particularly the poor and those with low incomes. It also alleges that the government lifted the ban without involving Kenyans through public participation as required by the Constitution.

The group is opposed to the importation, cultivation and consumption of GMOs.

The first lawsuit was filed last month by Mr Paul Mwangi. He sued the government for lifting regulatory barriers imposed a decade ago on GMOs and withholding public information on the genetically engineered crops.

He accused government of mischief, saying the decision was hurried and if not quashed, it would result in the violation of the rights of small-scale farmers and consumers.

He stated that the import of the 2022 Cabinet decision to allow introduction of GMOs was not to remove a ban on genetically modified foods, but to effect a blanket lifting of all protocols controlling the introduction of GMOs in Kenya. Mr Mwangi claimed that the decision by the Cabinet on October 3 will lead to the disappearance of indigenous seeds and pave way for the commercial practice of protecting the patent rights of the GMO seeds.

“Of particular concern is the imminent introduction into Kenya of crops developed using genetic use restriction technology (GURT), which is a technology involving the insertion of what is known as a “terminator gene” into seeds so that upon germination, the seeds ‘commit suicide’ and are therefore unable to pass any life after their harvest. The said harvest is thus incapable of being re-sown and cannot germinate into new crop,” said Mr Mwangi.

GMOs were banned by former president Mwai Kibaki’s administration in 2012 and remained so under that of his successor Uhuru Kenyatta.

“The last two administrations had, following the ban imposed by the 2012 Cabinet decision, developed regulatory protocols that had seen the structured introduction in the country of at least one food crop and one cash crop developed through genetic modification without prejudicing the rights and freedoms of the people of Kenya and the Bill of Rights,” said Mr Mwangi.

According to him, the decision passed by President Ruto’s Cabinet to address food shortage in the country is bad for the country’s farmers and consumers.

The lawsuit also accuses the government of disparages the rights of peasant farmers and people working in the rural areas.

The government is yet to file its responses to the two lawsuits.

 

Monday, November 28, 2022

Ukraine to donate grain to hungry African countries

By Vincent Owino, NAIROBI Kenya

Kenya, South Sudan, and Somalia are among African countries which will benefit from a donation of grains from Ukraine meant to help alleviate the growing hunger crisis on the continent, despite Kyiv’s own internal woes in the face of a war with Russia.

Ukraine Foreign Minister Dmytro Kuleba (left) and Iceland's Thordis Gylfadottir attend a joint news conference in Kyiv on November 28, 2022. Kuleba said Ukraine would donate grains to help alleviate the growing hunger crisis in Africa.

Kyiv has partnered with international donors including the European Union to establish the “Grain from Ukraine Humanitarian Programme”, which will enable several hunger-stricken countries in Africa and Asia receive food donations from the war-torn eastern European nation.

Speaking to African journalists from Kyiv on Monday, Ukraine’s Minister for Foreign Affairs Dmytro Kuleba said the programme seeks to lift at least five million Africans out of the growing food insecurity crisis, which has been exacerbated by Russia’s invasion of his country.

“This will be possible through the dispatch of one to 10 ships per month in 2023. We invite partners from all over the world to join the programme and allocate finances for purchasing ships with Ukrainian grain that are then shipped to the most vulnerable countries free of charge,” Mr Kuleba said.

Already, there are over 20 countries and the European Union contributing to the programme, with Ukraine also drawing finances from its “war-torn budget” to purchase the grains for donation to Africa, Mr Kuleba said.

Last Saturday, 29 countries, including Ukraine, meeting at the International Summit on Food Security, fundraised almost $150 million for the programme. Mr Kuleba said several ships with Ukrainian grain are already enroute to Africa and that the food will be given free of charge.

Through the programme, “Ukraine plans to ship at least 60 large vessels,” Mr Kuleba said.

Other African countries expected to benefit from the donations include Ethiopia, Sudan, Democratic Republic of Congo and Nigeria.

Ukraine, which accounted for close to half of the world’s grain exports before the invasion by Russia in February 2022, has significantly fallen back on trade as a consequence of the war.

Previously, at least 10 percent of the world’s wheat exports came from Kyiv and it accounted for about 20 percent of barley exports and 50 percent of sunflower oil exports. Since the war started, there were barely any exports coming out of the country.

Given that 32 percent of all African wheat imports come from Russia and 12 percent from Ukraine, the eastern European conflict has heavily impacted the African population.

The brokerage of the black sea grain deal between Russia, Ukraine and the government of Turkey, however, provided a lifeline for many African countries in which food prices were already spiralling as a result of the war, but Russia has since walked back on the deal.

In a recent report assessing the impact of the Ukraine war on the African population, the United Nations Economic Commission for Africa projected that by end 2022, it will have pushed nearly 310 million Africans into food insecurity and increase those facing acute hunger by six million.

Currently, there are about 4.5 million people in Kenya facing acute food insecurity and in need of immediate humanitarian assistance, according to the Inter-Governmental Authority on Development (Igad). In the entire region, about 40 million people need food aid.

Ukraine says it cannot stand by and watch as hunger ravages people when there is something it can do, hence the formation of the programme, notwithstanding its current predicament of the ongoing war.

“Russia’s war has hit hard not only our country, but countries of Europe, Africa, Asia, and beyond. This is why the programme is so important to help alleviate the food insecurity for millions of people across the world,” Mr Kuleba said.

According to the minister, Kyiv’s inspiration is “the genocide by starvation”, a man-made famine initiated through confiscation of food products from Ukrainians by the Soviet government under the leadership of Joseph Stalin between 1931 and 1932.

“For us, it’s a historical trauma, and we promised two things to ourselves: first, no country will ever do the same to Ukrainians, and second, that anytime we can help others to avoid famine, we will be doing so,” Kuleba told journalists.

While Kyiv also continues to rally more African countries to stand strongly against Russia’s insurgency in its borders, the minister maintained that the choice of countries receiving the aid was purely based on need and not political affiliation.

Ethiopia, for instance, abstained from the October UN resolution to condemn Russia’s invasion of Ukraine, but is among the first countries that are confirmed to be receiving the donation.

After his trip to Africa in October, Mr Kuleba said he would like the African countries which abstained from the vote, including Tanzania, Uganda, and Burundi, to strongly take a stance against the invasion.

“Of course, all we want is for African countries to be vocal in condemning Russia’s aggression against Ukraine. This picture is black and white, and we expect African countries to take a fair stance on this aggression,” he said on Monday.

Zimbabwe power shortage to worsen as hydro plant halts generation

By Nyasha Chingono, HARARE Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe's prolonged power shortage is set to worsen after the entity that manages southern Africa's biggest dam ordered suspension of electricity generation at its main hydro plant because of a water shortage.

In a letter dated Nov. 25 and seen by Reuters, the Zambezi River Authority (ZRA) told the Zimbabwe Power Company that the Kariba South hydropower station had used more than its 2022 water allocation and that the Kariba Dam's usable storage was only 4.6% full.

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The ZRA manages the Kariba Dam on behalf of the Zimbabwean and Zambian governments.

"The Zambezi River Authority is left with no choice but to firmly guide that ... generation activities at the South Bank Power Station are wholly suspended henceforth until January 2023 when a further review of the substantive hydrological outlook at Kariba will be undertaken," the letter read.

Zimbabwe has suffered acute power shortages for several years, as successive droughts have resulted in poor inflows into the Kariba Dam and as ageing coal-fired power stations have repeatedly broken down.

The government has licensed some independent solar producers to try to augment supply.

Kariba South has an installed capacity of 1,050 megawatts but has been producing well below that due to low water levels in the dam.

Sunday, November 27, 2022

40 Burundi rebels killed in east DR Congo

GOMA, DR Congo

Forty Burundian rebels have been killed in a joint offensive by the militaries of Democratic Republic of Congo and Burundi in eastern DRC, a Congolese army spokesman said on Sunday. 

The two armies "carried out a high-intensity offensive operation" against Burundian rebels of the National Liberation Forces (FNL), Lieutenant Marc Elongo-Kyondwa said in a statement. 

The enemy "suffered a heavy loss of men and equipment: 40 attackers neutralised (killed)," he said. 

The two armies "dislodged" the FNL "from all the four hills overlooking the town of Nabombi," considered a command post of the FNL's self-proclaimed general Aloys Nzabampema, he added. 

The Congolese army called on local people to cooperate with the regular forces and "young people to dissociate themselves from armed groups", the statement quoted Congolese General Major Ramazani Fundi, commander of operations in the southern part of the province, as saying. 

The FNL is a branch of Agathon Rwasa's former rebel group, now the main political opposition in Burundi. 

Since August, Burundian soldiers charged with fighting armed groups have been officially present in DRC's South Kivu region, as part of the Community of East African States (EAC) force. 

In June, the EAC decided to set up a regional force, comprising the Kenyan and Ugandan armies alongside Congolese soldiers in North Kivu and Ituri, the South Sudanese army in Haut-Uele and Burundians in South Kivu.  

Kinshasa, which accuses Rwanda of actively supporting M23 rebels in North Kivu, has refused to allow Kigali to take part in the force. 

For nearly 30 years, the east of the DRC has been plagued by violent armed groups, some local, others made up of militiamen from neighbouring countries. - AFP

World Cup: Violence in Brussels after Morocco beat Belgium

BRUSSELS, Belgium

Brussels police had to respond "harshly" and seal off parts of the city center as unrest erupted following Morocco's surprising victory. Police in the Netherlands also reported violence in major cities.

Police used water cannons to disperse crowds in Belgium's capital after the mood turned sour during the country's shock defeat to Morocco at the FIFA World Cup on Sunday.

Even before the end of the match, "dozens of people, including some wearing hoodies, sought confrontation with the police, which compromised public safety," Brussels police said in a statement.

Rioters smashed shop windows, threw fireworks, and torched vehicles. Videos posted on social media showed people smashing the windows of a red car before flipping it and setting it alight.

Mayor Philippe Close condemned the violence, writing on Twitter that the police were forced to act "harshly."

"Those are not fans, they are rioters. Moroccan fans are there to celebrate,'' Close said later. 

Police have detained about a dozen people.

Violence also erupted in Antwerp, Belgium's most-populous city, and Liege.

"Sad to see how a few individuals abuse a situation to run amok,'' said Interior Minister Annelies Verlinden.

In Rotterdam, riot police clashed with a group of 500 football supporters who pelted them with fireworks and glass.

Officials also reported unrest in The Hague and in the capital, Amsterdam, where a car was set alight. 

Riot police were deployed to Amsterdam's Mercatorplein, a square in the city's west. The neighborhood is home to a large Moroccan community.

The Moroccan football team has a particularly massive following in the Netherlands, with the Dutch born winger Hakim Ziyech having started his career with Amsterdam's Ajax before transferring to Chelsea. 

Meanwhile, in the Moroccan capital, Rabat, people spilled into the streets for spontaneous celebrations.

There was dancing, singing and waving of Moroccan flags, while drivers honked their horns as they drove through the streets of Rabat.

Sunday's victory against Belgium was Morocco's first win at a World Cup since they beat Scotland in 1998.

Both teams still have a chance of advancing to the last 16 of the tournament depending on how their final group stage matches go, with Belgium set to play Croatia and Morocco set to play Canada.