By Miodrag Soric
The Wagner Group's mutiny
ended abruptly, and now its leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin, is dead. But recent
events have left their mark. How firm is Putin's grip on authority? Is Russia,
a nuclear power, on the brink of chaos?Wagner mercenaries encountered little resistance, but their rebellion was called off the next day
When thousands of mercenaries
from the Wagner
Group marched
toward Moscow two months ago, they encountered little resistance.
The next day, their leader, Yevgeny Prigozhin,
who died
in a plane crash last week, called off the coup, and the
anticipated Kremlin power struggle came to nothing.
But people have not forgotten
how weak Russian President Vladimir Putin appeared
at the time when he spoke first of "negotiations" and then
"betrayal" in the space of just a few hours.
Since the cancellation of the
uprising, there has been some debate about the stability of Russia. Janis Sarts,
the director of NATO's Strategic Communications Centre of Excellence in Riga,
believes the march on Moscow constituted a blow to the power in the Kremlin.
Martins Vargulis, the deputy
director of the Latvian Institute of International Affairs, agrees. He thinks
forces inside Russia are threatening Putin's power.
Meanwhile, inflation in Russia
continues to rise, with the ruble
falling against the dollar and euro. Moscow's pro-government
propaganda paper Izvestia has complained that, outside the
capital, there are long lines at gas stations — in Russia, the world's
third-largest oil producer.
Moscow's war
of aggression against Ukraine is also faltering. In recent
weeks, Ukraine has
mainly been the one to report small territorial
gains.
Stefan Meister of the German
Council on Foreign Relations (DGAP) thinks this is not likely right now. He
tells DW that Putin's regime has managed to win over a large part of the
population with repression and propaganda and is managing to circumvent Western
sanctions to some degree. Many companies, including some Western ones,
are still
active in Russia.
Meister has observed a
reduction in prosperity among the Russian population. However, he says the
country cannot be said to be disintegrating, nor is Putin showing signs of
weakness.
He believes that if Putin were
to be challenged someday, it would be by someone from within the security
apparatus. At the moment, though, the Russia expert believes that Putin is
"firmly in the saddle" and has sufficient resources to pursue his war
against Ukraine for another two or three years.
How strong is Vladimir Putin’s
grip on power at the moment?
Tobias Fella, a researcher at
the Institute for Peace Research and Security Policy (IFSH), agrees that Russia
is not currently facing significant instability. However, things could become
problematic for the Kremlin, he says, if the government has to mobilize more
troops or the economic situation deteriorates dramatically. Fella comments that
Russia has proven itself to be "militarily adaptive" following
Ukraine's recent territorial gains at the front.
Some Western experts speculate
that the Kremlin itself could be spreading the narrative that Russia is
teetering on the brink of chaos. Were this to be the case, they suggest, the
aim would be to weaken the West's support for Ukraine — the idea being that the
West could accept Ukraine being forced to give up territory but not Russian
nuclear missiles going AWOL.
Meister does not subscribe to
these theories. His view is that Putin's system is actually demonstrating
strength — including with the death of Prigozhin. He doesn't believe that
oligarchs, society, the military or the people who surround Putin and depend
on him could call his power into question. Only the intelligence services or
the security apparatus might one day be able to do that, he says.
According to Meister, minor
military defeats in Ukraine do not put Putin's power at risk. The only thing
that might make a difference, he says, would be if Ukraine succeeded in taking
back Crimea, for example, and all its territories currently occupied by Russia.
This article has been
translated from German.
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