JOHANNESBURG, South Africa
The BRICS group of nations decided at a summit this week in Johannesburg to invite six countries; Argentina, Egypt, Iran, Ethiopia, Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates to become new members of the bloc, South African President Cyril Ramaphosa said on Thursday.
Ramaphosa said BRICS
membership of new countries will take effect on January 1, 2024.
Over 40 countries, including
Iran, Saudi Arabia, United Arab Emirates, Argentina, Algeria, Bolivia,
Indonesia, Egypt, Ethiopia, Cuba, Democratic Republic of Congo, Comoros, Gabon,
and Kazakhstan have expressed interest in joining the forum, according to 2023
summit chair South Africa.
They view BRICS as an alternative to global bodies viewed as dominated by the traditional Western powers and hope membership will unlock benefits including development finance, and increased trade and investment.
Leaders from Brazil, Russia,
India, China and South Africa (BRICS) have agreed to expand their group, which
would be the first expansion since 2010.
UAE President Mohamed Bin
Zayed praised the decision to include his country in BRICS.
In a statement, Egypt’s
President Abdel Fattah El-Sisi thanked BRICS leaders for inviting his country
to join the group, vowing to work with other members for the benefit of
developing countries.
“We look forward to coordinate
with BRICS to achieve the group’s goals in supporting economic cooperation and
raise the voice of countries in the south regarding different challenges that
we face,” he said.
Ethiopia’s Prime Minister Abiy
Ahmed Ali hailed his country’s accession to the bloc as a ‘great moment’
for his country.
“Ethiopia stands ready to
cooperate with all for an inclusive and prosperous global order,” he said.
A senior adviser to Iran’s
president on Thursday hailed the country’s forthcoming admission to the BRICS
grouping as a triumph of diplomacy for the Islamic republic.
Thursday’s announcement came
amid intensified diplomacy by Iran to reduce its isolation, improve its economy
and offset the impact of crippling sanctions reimposed after the 2018
withdrawal of the United States from a landmark nuclear deal.
“Permanent membership in the
group of global emerging economies is considered a historic development and a
strategic success for the foreign policy of the Islamic republic,” Mohammad
Jamshidi wrote on X, formerly known as Twitter.
The expansion could also pave
the way for dozens of interested countries seeking admission to BRICS at a time
when geopolitical polarization is spurring efforts by Beijing and Moscow to
forge it into a viable counterweight to the West.
Brazil’s President Luiz
Lula da Silva, who joined the Johannesburg summit, said that Saudi Arabia,
Argentina, Ethiopia and the UAE have all shown interest to join BRICS.
Russia’s Vladimir Putin hailed
BRICS membership expansion and said work with new members should start
immediately.
India’s Prime Minister
Narendra Modi meanwhile said the new members to BRICS will further strengthen
and give shared efforts a new impetus.
Chinese President Xi Jinping
said BRICS are all nations with important influence, shouldering important
responsibilities for world peace and development.
The debate over enlargement
has topped the agenda at the three-day summit taking place in Johannesburg. And
while all BRICS members publicly expressed support for growing the bloc, there
were divisions among the leaders over how much and how quickly.
Though home to about 40
percent of the world’s population and a quarter of global gross domestic
product, BRICS members’ failure to settle on a coherent vision for the bloc has
long left it punching below its weight as a global political and economic
player.
More than 40 countries have
expressed interest in joining BRICS, say South African officials, and 22 have
formally asked to be admitted.
They represent a disparate
pool of potential candidates motivated largely by a desire to level a global
playing field many consider rigged against them and attracted by BRICS’ promise
to rebalance the global order. – with agencies
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