WASHINGTON, US
The White House has confirmed that Ukraine is using US cluster bombs against Russian forces in the country.
National Security Spokesman
John Kirby said initial feedback suggested they were being used
"effectively" on Russian defensive positions and operations.
Cluster bombs scatter multiple
bomblets and are banned by more than 100 states due to their threat to
civilians.
The US agreed to supply them
to boost Ukrainian ammunition supplies.
Ukraine has promised the bombs
will only be used to dislodge concentrations of Russian enemy soldiers.
"They are using them
appropriately," Mr Kirby said. "They're using them effectively and
they are actually having an impact on Russia's defensive formations and
Russia's defensive manoeuvring. I think I can leave it at that."A Russian bomblet fired in Kharkiv earlier in the war
The US decided to send cluster
bombs after Ukraine warned that it was running out of ammunition during its
summer counter-offensive, which has been slower and more costly than many had
hoped.
President Joe Biden called the
decision "very difficult", while its allies the UK, Canada, New
Zealand and Spain opposed their use.
The vast majority sent are
artillery shells with a lower than 2.35% "dud rate", a reference to
the percentage of bomblets which do not explode immediately and can remain a
threat for years.
The weapons are effective when
used against troops in trenches and fortified positions, as they render large
areas too dangerous to move around in until cleared.
A Russian bomblet fired in
Kharkiv earlier in the war
Russia has used similar
cluster bombs in Ukraine since it launched its full-scale invasion last year,
including in civilian areas.
Reacting to the US decision to
send the bombs, Russian President Vladimir Putin said his country had similar
weapons and they would be used "if they are used against us".
Oleksandr Syrskyi, the
Ukrainian general in charge of operations in the country's east, told the BBC
last week that his forces needed the weapons to "inflict maximum damage on
enemy infantry".
"We'd like to get very
fast results, but in reality, it's practically impossible. The more infantry
who dies here, the more their relatives back in Russia will ask their
government 'why?'"
He added however that cluster
bombs would not "solve all our problems".
He also acknowledged that
their use was controversial, but added: "If the Russians didn't use them,
perhaps conscience would not allow us to do it too."
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