By Samy Magdy, CAIRO Egypt
Saudi Arabia and the United
States urged Sudan’s warring parties Sunday to agree to and “effectively
implement” a new cease-fire as fighting showed no signs of abating in the
northeastern African nation.People board a bus to leave Khartoum, Sudan, Saturday, June 3, 2023, as fighting between the Sudanese Army and paramilitary Rapid Support Forces intensified.
Sudan
descended into chaos after fighting broke out in mid-April between the
military, led by Gen. Abdel-Fattah Burhan, and the paramilitary Rapid Support
Forces, commanded by Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo.
For weeks, Saudi Arabia and
the United States have been mediating between the warring parties. On
May 21, both countries successfully brokered a temporary cease-fire agreement
to help with the delivery of much-needed humanitarian aid to the war-torn
country. Their efforts, however, were dealt a blow when the military announced
on Wednesday it would no longer participate in the cease-fire talks held in the
Saudi coastal city of Jeddah.
Following the military’s
decision, the U.S. and Saudi Arabia said they were suspending the talks “as a
result of repeated serious violations of the short-term cease-fire.” President
Joe Biden’s administration imposed sanctions against key Sudanese
defense companies run by the military and the RSF and people who “perpetuate
violence” in Sudan.
ALSO READ: Sudan's army suspends cease-fire talks with rival RSF
In their statement on Sunday,
Washington and Riyad said they continued to engage representatives of the military
and the RSF who remained in Jeddah. They urged the Sudanese warring sides to
agree to and implement a new cease-fire following the latest one which expired
late Saturday. The aim is to eventually establish a permanent cessation of
hostilities in the war-wrecked country, they said.
The statement said the
discussions focused on “facilitating humanitarian assistance” and reaching an
agreement on “near-term steps the parties must take” before resuming the talks.
The fighting has turned the capital,
Khartoum, and other urban areas into battlefields, resulting in widespread
looting and destruction of residential areas across the country. The conflict
has also displaced more than 1.65 million people who fled to safer areas in
Sudan and neighboring countries.
Aid groups’ offices and
warehouses, health care facilities and other civilian infrastructure have been
attacked and looted, including most recently the warehouses of the World Food
Program in the city of Obeid in North Kordofan on Jan. 1.
There have been reports of
sexual violence, including the rape of women and girls in Khartoum and the
western Darfur region, which have seen some of the worst fighting in the
conflict. Almost all reported cases of sexual attacks were blamed on the RSF,
which didn’t respond to repeated requests for comment.
Residents reported intense
fighting over the past two days in Khartoum and its neighboring cities of
Omdurman and Bahri.
Shelling and gunfire were
heard early Sunday in parts of Omdurman, as the military’s aircraft bombed RSF
positions in the capital area.
Fighting was also reported in
the northern part of the Darfur region, which
has witnessed some of the worst battles since the fighting began on
April 15.
The clashes intensified
between the military and the RSF in the town of Kutum in North Darfur province.
Residents reported that the town’s market, many houses, and a camp for
displaced people were burned down. There were reports of dozens of casualties
among civilians.
Darfur Gov. Mini Arko Minawi
said on Twitter on Sunday that Kutum residents have experienced “terrible
violations” including killings and looting.
Minawi, a rebel leader who was
named governor of the western region as part of a 2020 peace deal, declared
Darfur a “disaster area.” He urged the international community to send
humanitarian assistance “by all available means to save people in the stricken
region.”
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