KHARTOUM, Sudan
Sudanese army forces blasted
paramilitary bases with artillery in Khartoum on Wednesday after pulling out of
U.S. - Saudi-brokered cease-fire talks, accusing their paramilitary foes of
failing to honor their commitments.Courtesy
In both the north and south of
the capital, Khartoum, key bases of commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo's Rapid
Support Forces came under attack by troops loyal to army chief Abdel Fattah
al-Burhan, residents told AFP.
A witness said there was
"heavy artillery fire from army camps" in northern Khartoum, on the
47th day of a war that researchers said has claimed at least 1,800 lives.
Another witness reported
"artillery blasts on the RSF camp in al-Salha" in southern Khartoum
-- the largest paramilitary base and arsenal stock in the capital.
The army walked out of peace
talks "because the rebels have never implemented a single one of the
provisions of a short-term ceasefire which required their withdrawal from
hospitals and residential buildings", a Sudanese government official said
on condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to speak to the press.
The army said the paramilitary
Rapid Support Forces (RSF) had also "repeatedly violated the truce,"
the official added.
U.S. and Saudi mediators said
late Monday that the warring parties had agreed to extend by five days a
humanitarian truce they had frequently violated over the previous week.
The mediators admitted the
truce had been "imperfectly observed" but said the extension
"will permit further humanitarian efforts."
But despite the pledges of
both sides, fighting flared again on Tuesday both in greater Khartoum and in
the flashpoint western region of Darfur.
"The army is ready to
fight until victory," army chief Abdel Fattah al-Burhan declared during a
visit to troops in the capital.
The RSF, led by al-Burhan's
deputy-turned-foe Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, said they will "exercise their
right to defend themselves" and accused the army of violating the truce.
Sudan analyst Aly Verjee said
the mediators were eager to avoid a complete breakdown of the talks, for fear
of a major escalation on the ground.
"The mediators know that
the situation is bad but they do not want to state that a ceasefire is gone for
fear that the situation would then become even worse," said Verjee, a
researcher at Sweden's University of Gothenburg.
"The hope is that by
keeping the parties talking, the prospects of arrangements that are better
respected will eventually improve."
Since fighting erupted between
the rival security forces on April 15, more than 1,800 people have been killed,
according to the Armed Conflict Location and Event Data Project.
The United Nations says more
than a million people have been internally displaced and nearly 350,000 have
fled abroad, including over 170,000 to Egypt.
More than half the population
- 25 million people - are now in need of aid and protection, the U.N. says.
Entire districts of Khartoum
no longer have running water, electricity is only available for a few hours a
week, and three-quarters of hospitals in combat zones are out of service.
Many families have continued
to hide out in their homes, rationing water and electricity while trying
desperately to avoid stray gunfire in the city of more than five million people
- nearly 700,000 of whom have fled, according to the United Nations.
In Darfur, on Sudan's western
border with Chad, continued fighting "blatantly disregards ceasefire
commitments," said Toby Harward, of the U.N. refugee agency UNHCR.
The persistent fighting has
impeded delivery of the aid and protection needed by a record 25 million
people, more than half the population, according to the U.N.
The U.N. has warned for weeks
that fighting in Darfur's major cities has also drawn in former rebel and
militia fighters recruited along ethnic lines during the region's devastating
conflict in the mid-2000s.
Darfur's pro-army governor
Mini Minawi, a former rebel leader, has urged citizens to "take up
arms" to defend their property.
Sudan could descend into
"total civil war", warned the Forces for Freedom and Change, the main
civilian bloc ousted from power by al-Burhan and Dagalo in a 2021 coup before
the two men fell out.
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