GENEVA, Switzerland
More than 600 people died in gang violence last month in Haiti, where the authorities did not have the capacity to protect civilians, the United Nations said on Tuesday.
In its quarterly update for
January to March published on Tuesday, - the U.N. said violence was
"becoming more extreme and more frequent (and) spreading relentlessly as
gangs seek to extend their control."
"Every report I get from
Haiti underlines the scale of the suffering and rams home the message that
Haitians need urgent support and they need it now," said the U.N. High
Commissioner for Human Rights, Volker Turk.
"In the month of April
alone, more than 600 people were killed in a new wave of extreme violence that
hit several districts across the capital," Turk's office said, adding that
areas previously considered safe were now affected.
"This follows the killing of at least 846 people in the first three months of 2023, in addition to 393 injured and 395 kidnapped during that period - a 28-percent increase in violence on the previous quarter."
He repeated his call for the
international community to send a specialized armed force to help Haiti's
police and authorities restore order.
The Caribbean nation, the
poorest in the Americas, has been gripped by a political and economic crisis
since the assassination in July 2021 of president Jovenel Moise.
Rival gangs now control most
of the capital, Port-au-Prince.
The report said gangs were
using snipers to shoot "indiscriminately" at people on the street and
"firing into homes," and people were "being burned alive on
public transport."
Turk said the Haitian state
did "not have the capacity to respond," so civilians were forming
vigilante groups to fight the gangs.
This had led to a rise in
"mob killings and lynchings of alleged gang members." At least 164
such murders were documented in April alone.
"This will only fuel the
spiral of violence," said Turk, who last week warned that Haiti was
"dangling over an abyss."
"We must not forget that
extreme poverty and the lack of basic services lie at the root of the current
violence and of the gangs' power over communities," he said.
"The government, with
support from the international community, must do its utmost to comply with its
obligation to provide people with regular and unimpeded access to clean water,
food, health and shelter," Turk added.
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