ABUJA, Nigeria
Nigeria's President Muhammadu Buhari defended his political record on Sunday, the day before he steps down, saying he leaves the country in a better state than when he took power in 2015.
On Monday, he will hand over
the reins of Africa's most populous nation to the new head of state, Bola Ahmed
Tinubu, who was elected in February despite the opposition claiming massive
electoral fraud.
"I am confident that I am
leaving office with Nigeria better in 2023 than in 2015," the 80-year-old
Buhari said in a televised address.
"Our democracy is getting
better and more entrenched with each election," he added, citing
"considerable results in the battle to achieve a safe and secure
environment for all Nigerians.
"Our battle to ensure
that all Nigerians live in a safe and secure environment has achieved
considerable results."
But the administration of
71-year-old Tinubu inherits a 14-year-old jihadist insurgency in the northeast,
which has resulted in some 40,000 deaths with two million more displaced.
Under Buhari, the military
recaptured territory that had been under the control of the jihadist group Boko
Haram. But rivals linked to the Islamic State group, ISWAP, have since emerged
as the dominant threat.
A former putschist general in
the army, Buhari was elected in 2015, and again in 2019, on the promise of
putting an end to corruption and insecurity in Nigeria.
His first election aroused
great enthusiasm.
But according to many
observers and analysts, Buhari leaves behind a very disappointing, if not
catastrophic, legacy.
Africa's leading economy is in
the throes of a serious economic crisis with double-digit inflation, exploding
debt, poverty and unemployment -- as well as the security crisis, with rampant
violence by both criminal and jihadist groups responsible for mass killings and
kidnappings.
Human rights organisations
including Human Rights Watch have denounced a significant step backwards in
terms of human rights, including abuses by the security forces, bloody
repression of demonstrations and a six-month suspension of Twitter.
Human Rights Watch has urged
Tinubu to "reverse course on significant human rights backsliding".
Buhari's televised speech
created a stir on Nigerian social networks, with online comments denouncing
"a speech contrary to the reality" experienced by ordinary Nigerians.
Some cited the explosion in
kidnappings for ransom, and the considerable increase in the price of rice as
examples.
And many articles in the
Nigerian press on Sunday scrutinised Buhari's "failure" as head of
government.
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