By Rodney Muhumuza, KAMPALA
Uganda
Ugandan activists brought another legal case Tuesday against French oil giant TotalEnergies, seeking damages over alleged food and land rights violations in the company’s East Africa operations.
The civil suit filed in Paris
comes four months after the collapse of a similar case brought by activists who
wanted to stop TotalEnergies’ pipeline project in Uganda and Tanzania, alleging
environmental risks and an infringement of rights.
Campaigners who oppose a
project they insist violates the Paris climate accord were disappointed when
the case was dismissed on procedural grounds before going to trial.
The new litigation cites TotalEnergies’
alleged failure to comply with France’s “duty of vigilance” law and seeks
compensation for the company’s alleged violations of land and food rights over
six years.
TotalEnergies has long denied
the allegations.
Five French and and Ugandan civic groups, including the French branch of Friends of the Earth and the Uganda-based Africa Institute for Energy Governance, or AFIEGO, are plaintiffs in the case.
Community challenges stemming
from TotalEnergies’ projects include under-compensation as well as the
“construction of small, inappropriate replacement housing that is not suitable
to the family sizes of affected households,” said Dickens Kamugisha, AFIEGO’s
chief executive.
TotalEnergies is the majority
shareholder in the 897-mile (1,443-kilometer) East Africa Crude Oil Pipeline,
which would carry oil from wells in western Uganda to Tanzania’s Indian Ocean
port of Tanga. Authorities have described it as the world’s longest heated oil
pipeline.
Some oil wells are to be
drilled within western Uganda’s Murchison Falls National Park, where the Nile
River plummets 130 feet (40 meters) through a 20-foot-wide (6-meter-wide) gap
and the surrounding wilderness is home to hippos, egrets, giraffes and
antelopes.
The pipeline would then pass
through seven forest reserves and two game parks, running alongside Lake
Victoria, a source of fresh water for 40 million people.
That route’s ecological
fragility is one reason why some activists oppose the project despite
assurances from TotalEnergies that the pipeline’s state-of-the-art-design will
ensure safety for decades.
Ugandan authorities see the oil drilling project and
the pipeline as key to economic development, saying oil wealth could help lift
millions out of poverty.
Uganda is estimated to have
recoverable oil reserves of at least 1.4 billion barrels.
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