KINSHASA, DR Congo
A top United Nations official said Wednesday, during a visit to the Democratic Republic of Congo, that peacekeepers should withdraw from the conflict-torn central African country "as quickly as possible," yet responsibly.
Addressing reporters in the
capital Kinshasa, U.N. Under-Secretary-General for peacekeeping operations
Jean-Pierre Lacroix, also warned that the Congolese state had to step up its
own response to armed groups to avoid creating a "security void that would
be fatal."
The U.N. peacekeeping force in
the DRC, known as MONUSCO, is one of the largest and costliest in the world,
with an annual budget of around $1 billion. It has been present in the country
since 1999.
The force has a current
strength of about 16,000 uniformed personnel, mainly deployed in Congo's east —
a mineral-rich region that militias have plagued for three decades.
But the U.N. comes in for
sharp criticism in the DRC, where many people perceive the peacekeepers as
failing to prevent violence. Dozens of people were killed during anti-U.N.
protests last year.
At the news conference in
Kinshasa, Lacroix acknowledged "frustration" with the U.N., with the
levels of insecurity remaining alarming, but added that false rumors are also
often spread about peacekeepers.
Hundreds of thousands of
displaced people in eastern DRC receive protection "almost
exclusively" from U.N. troops, he added, noting that those people often
urge the U.N. to stay.
Nevertheless, Lacroix said
that the organization — responding to the demand of Congolese authorities —
wants to withdraw "as quickly as possible."
But he stressed that the transition needs to be carried out in a "gradual and responsible" way, and that there needs to be a "rise in strength in the services of the state".
The U.N. Under-Secretary-General
also explained that MONUSCO's mandate limits the help it can provide to other
regional forces in eastern Congo.
An East African Community
military force is currently present in the region. Southern African states are
also due to deploy troops.
Armed groups have plagued much
of eastern DRC for three decades, a legacy of regional wars that flared in the
1990s and 2000s.
One such group, the M23, has
captured swathes of territory in North Kivu province since taking up arms again
in late 2021 after years of dormancy.
The rebel campaign has
displaced over one million people, according to the U.N. Office for the
Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA).
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