JUBA, South Sudan
South Sudan's government on Tuesday blamed the country's economic crisis in part on the fighting in neighbouring Sudan and the instability in the Red Sea, where Yemen's Houthi rebels have been attacking international shipping.
With most government workers
not having been paid for the past of five months and the cost of living
skyrocketing, Information Minister Michael Makuei Lueth told reporters that
outside factors have impacted South Sudan's oil exports — the country's main source
of revenue.
The news conference by Lueth
was meant to provide an update on South Sudan's sluggish economy since the 2018
signing of a peace deal that ended the country's own internal conflict.
Lueth also said that oil
wells, which were water-logged by heavy floods over the past rainy season, are
not yet fully operational.
The low levels of productivity
have been compounded by the fact that the pipeline taking South Sudan's crude
through Sudan to its main Red Sea hub, Port Sudan, has been blocked in areas
where there is fighting, he said.
But even if the crude oil were
to reach Port Sudan, it would still not be possible to ship it because of the
ongoing threats to shipping in the Red Sea, Leuth said.
"So, apart from low
production, there are physical difficulties confronting the oil sector,"
he said. "The combination of all these factors has seriously
affected" South Sudan.
Neighboring Sudan plunged into
chaos in mid-April when clashes erupted in the capital, Khartoum, between rival
Sudanese forces — the country's military, led by Gen. Abdel Fattah Burhan, and
a paramilitary faction known as the Rapid Support Forces, under the command of
Gen. Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo.
The fighting quickly spread
across the African country, especially urban areas but also the restive western
Darfur region, and has so far killed at least 12,000 people and sent over 8
million fleeing from their homes.
South Sudan gained
independence from Sudan in 2011 following decades of civil war that cost millions
of lives. Soon after independence, South Sudan fought its own civil war from
2013 to 2018, when rivals President Salva Kiir and Vice President Riek Machar
signed a power-sharing agreement and formed a coalition government.
South Sudan, a landlocked
country, produces around 150,000 barrels of fuel a day and uses Sudanese
pipelines to transfer its oil to the global market in an agreement with the
government of Sudan. Sudan pockets $23 per barrel as transit fees for oil exports
from South Sudan.
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