BUJUMBURA, Burundi
Dozens of Burundian troops have been detained for refusing to be deployed to eastern DRC in the fight against the M23 rebel group. That's according to army officers, prisons officials and other witnesses.
The dissenting soldiers were
being held in at least four prisons across the tiny central African country,
they told The Associated Press.
Clashes between M23, which the
U.S. says is backed by Rwanda, and DRC troops have intensified in recent weeks
with the rebels threatening the DRC city of Goma on the Rwanda border.
Burundian President Évariste
Ndayishimiye, in a public broadcast on December 29, acknowledged the presence
of Burundian troops in eastern DRC under the terms of a defense pact with DRC
authorities.
“If you do not help your
neighbor put out the fire when his house is burning, tomorrow, if it is your
turn, he will not come to help you,” he said. “If Burundi is going to help
(DRC), it is defending itself.”
He said in that address that
it was “normal for Burundian soldiers to be killed on Congolese territory.”
Tensions have been rising in
Africa's Great Lakes region as Rwanda, Burundi and DRC trade accusations over
support for violent rebel groups operating in the lawless areas of eastern DRC.
DRC President Felix Tshisekedi
has accused Rwanda's government of actively supporting M23, which controls
territory near the Rwanda border. U.N. experts have cited “solid evidence” that
members of Rwanda’s armed forces were conducting operations in support of the
rebels in eastern DRC. Rwanda denies supporting the M23.
At the same time, Burundi is
accusing Rwanda of supporting another DRC-based rebel group opposed to
Burundi's government. The group, known as RED-Tabara, has claimed
responsibility for multiple deadly attacks inside Burundi. The latest attack,
in which at least nine people were killed, happened on Sunday.
Burundi last month suspended
diplomatic relations with Rwanda and closed their border, calling it a response
to Rwanda’s alleged backing of RED-Tabara, which is based in DRC's South Kivu
province. Rwanda denies the allegation.
Burundian authorities have not
revealed how many troops have been deployed to eastern DRC. They also haven’t
commented on the arrests of soldiers who refuse deployment across the border.
Brig. Gaspard Baratuza, the Burundian military spokesman, did not respond to
requests for comment.
According to two army officers
and multiple prison guards who spoke to the AP, the arrests of dissenting
soldiers started in December, with more than 200 detained. They include at
least 103 in the Rumonge prison in the southwest, two prison guards there said.
Others were being held in remand centers in Ngozi in the north, Ruyigi in the
east, and Bururi in the south, according to prison guards in each of those
penal institutions.
An army colonel in Bujumbura,
the commercial capital, said many soldiers have been imprisoned “for having
refused to fight alongside the (DRC army) against the M23." Some also face
additional charges of stealing war funds, he said, without elaborating.
“Some have already been
dismissed from the army, but there are also some who have been acquitted. It is
no secret that many soldiers are detained for these acts,” he said.
The colonel, like others who
spoke about the detentions, requested anonymity because of safety concerns.
A Burundian army captain told
the AP he had deserted the military after refusing to be sent to DRC. “For a
professional soldier to engage in combat, there must at least be the motive for
the conflict," he said. "He must also measure his strengths and
weaknesses and those of the enemy. But in the current situation we are being
asked to go and fight blindly.”
Washington has urged
de-escalation of tensions in eastern DRC, where M23 is one of more than 100
armed groups active there, seeking a share of the region’s gold and other
resources as they carry out mass killings.
Many M23 fighters, including
Tutsis in DRC, were once members of the country's army. The group’s leaders say
they are fighting to protect local Tutsis from extremist Hutu groups such as
the Democratic Forces for the Liberation of Rwanda, whose members were among
the perpetrators of the 1994 genocide against minority Tutsis in Rwanda.
Rwandan authorities cited
concerns over this armed group in a statement last week rejecting U.S. calls
for Rwanda to withdraw its troops and missile systems from DRC territory.
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