KIGALI, Rwanda
Authorities in Rwanda on Monday rejected U.S. calls for the withdrawal of troops and missile systems from eastern Congo, saying they are defending Rwandan territory as Congo carries out a "dramatic military build-up” near the border.
Rwanda's Foreign Ministry in a
statement spoke of threats to Rwandan national security stemming from the
presence in Congo of an armed group whose members include alleged perpetrators
of the 1994 genocide.
The rebel group, known by its
initials FDLR, “is fully integrated into" the Congolese army, the
statement said.
Although Rwanda has long cited
a threat posed by FLDR, authorities there had never admitted to a military
presence in eastern Congo, whose authorities accuse the tiny central African
country of actively supporting the violent armed group known as M23.
The U.S. State Department in a
statement Saturday criticized the worsening violence caused by M23, describing
it as a “Rwanda-backed” armed group. That statement also urged Rwanda “to
immediately withdraw all Rwanda Defense Force personnel from the (Congo) and
remove its surface-to-air missile systems."
The U.S. statement represented
“an abrupt shift in policy, or simply a lack of internal coordination,” causing
Rwanda to "question the ability of the United States to serve as a
credible mediator” in Africa's Great Lakes region, the Rwandan Foreign Ministry
said.
U.N. experts previously said
they had “solid evidence” that members of Rwanda’s armed forces were conducting
operations there in support of M23.
M23’s rebellion has caused the
displacement of hundreds of thousands of people in Congo’s North Kivu’s
province in recent years.
Fighting near Goma, the
region's largest city, has intensified in recent days as the rebels threatened
to take over the metropolis. Residents of the nearby town of Sake have been
fleeing fierce fighting between Congolese government troops and the group.
Many M23 fighters, including
Congolese Tutsis, were once members of Congo’s army. M23 is one of more than
100 armed groups active in eastern Congo, seeking a share of the region’s gold
and other resources as they carry out mass killings.
The rebel group rose to
prominence just over a decade ago when its fighters seized Goma, which borders
Rwanda. It derives its name from a March 23, 2009, peace deal it accuses the
Congo government of not implementing. After being largely dormant for a decade,
M23 resurfaced in late 2021 and has since captured wide parts of eastern Congo.
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