CARACAS, Venezuela
Venezuela government security forces are detaining volunteer poll watchers who monitored the presidential election here Sunday, opposition leaders said, and President Nicolás Maduro is encouraging Venezuelans to report protesters who dispute the claim that he won.
More than 1,000 people have
been arrested and at least 16 have been killed in mass protests since the
election, government officials and civil society groups said Wednesday, as
Venezuelans continued to question the reelection of the authoritarian socialist.
Maduro’s electoral council
says he defeated challenger Edmundo González by 7 percentage points to win six
more years in office, but has refused to publish voting data to support the
claim.
Independent exit polling, an analysis of results from a sample of voting centers and, the opposition says, the government’s own records show González captured twice as many votes as Maduro. Maduro claimed on Wednesday that the opposition had hacked the country’s voting system.
The Biden administration’s
“patience and that of the international community is running out on waiting for
the Venezuelan electoral authorities to come clean and release the full,
detailed data on this election,” National Security Council spokesman John Kirby
warned Wednesday. The United States, he told reporters, condemns “political
violence and repression of any kind.”
“We have serious concerns
about the reports of casualties, violence and arrests, including the arrest
warrants that Maduro and his representatives issued today for opposition
leaders,” he said. “Alongside the international community, we’re watching and we’re
going to respond accordingly.”
In the coastal state of
Vargas, opposition leaders said, the crackdown against poll watchers began soon
after Sunday’s election. Security forces have detained multiple people, the
opposition’s chief campaign organizer in Vargas said, and many more have fled
their homes in fear.
“These poll watchers played a
key and fundamental role on the July 28 elections,” José Rafael Rolón Cedeño
told The Washington Post. “It was them who defended the physical voting
tallies, which in turn helped us defend democracy in Venezuela. They were the
ones that gave us the evidence that we had won. That’s why the government is
attacking” them.
Jesús Armas, an opposition
campaign organizer in Caracas, said security forces and the Maduro-supporting
bikers known as colectivos appear to be targeting low-income areas that have
previously been strongholds of government support.
“They’ve arrested poll
watchers for being in protests and organizing protests,” Armas told The Post.
“But we’ve also seen that poll watchers are targeted because, in many cases,
they’re community leaders. So it’s not only that they served as poll watchers,
but also that they’re mobilizing people and are the heads of their communities.
“The government’s goal, it
seems, is to squash any protest — especially in the areas that were once their
bastions of power.”
Foro Penal, a rights group
that has been tracking arrests, injuries and deaths in the aftermath of the
election, said it could not confirm that poll watchers were being targeted.
“We don’t have that radar,”
said Gonzalo Himiob, the group’s director. “What we have are detained
opposition leaders, opposition mayors and people who were in the protests or,
even without protesting, in the surrounding areas.”
The government has also taken
the crackdown into cyberspace. Speaking from the balcony of the Miraflores
presidential palace on Tuesday, Maduro urged Venezuelans to report protesters
on the government application VenApp. His government launched it in 2022 to
receive reports of power outages and medical emergencies.
“We’re opening a new page in
the app for all the Venezuelan population, so they can confidentially give me
all the information about the delinquents who have threatened the people —
attacked the people — so we can go after them and bring them to prompt justice,”
Maduro said.
When the app was created,
human rights advocates warned that it could be repurposed.
“We are watching the
technology being used as a weapon of political persecution,” said Luis Serrano,
coordinator of the rights group RedesAyuda. “Here in Venezuela, peaceful
protest is not a crime. What is dangerous and outside the law is that people
take a picture of their neighbors and share it with authorities only for
participating in a protest.”
The government also launched
the Telegram channel “Hunting Guarimbas” — the word refers to blocking roads in
protest — where it’s posting photos and videos of protesters and asking users
to identify them.
Social media was flooded with
complaints about VenApp, and by Wednesday, it did not appear to be available in
either the Apple or Google app stores.
A spokesperson for Google said
the company pulled the app Wednesday afternoon after determining it violated
its policies against bullying and harassment. Apple didn’t respond to a request
for comment.
Opposition leaders said
Wednesday that security forces had surrounded the Argentine Embassy in Caracas,
where six opposition campaign staffers have been holed up since arrest warrants
were issued against them in December. The embassy’s power was cut off.
Argentine President Javier
Milei, who has questioned Maduro’s election victory, denounced what he called a
“deliberate action that endangers the safety of Argentine diplomatic personnel
and Venezuelan citizens under protection.”
The U.S. Embassy in Venezuela
called on X for an end to the “threats and persecution” against the campaign
staffers and for “the immediate approval of their safe passage.”
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