By Rushdi Abualouf, GAZA
Palestine
A senior Hamas official told the BBC that it will not participate in the indirect talks on a Gaza ceasefire and hostage release deal due to resume in Doha on Thursday.
The Palestinian armed group
wanted a roadmap for implementing the agreement and would “not engage in
negotiations for the sake of negotiations in order to provide cover for Israel
to continue its war”, the official said.
He reiterated that the roadmap
should be based on the proposed deal outlined by US President Joe Biden at the
end of May and accused Israel of adding “new conditions”.
Israel’s prime minister has
denied doing so and said Hamas has been the one demanding changes.
The talks are still expected
to take place even without Hamas, as US, Egyptian and Qatari mediators say they
could use them to put together a plan that resolves the remaining issues.
They suffered several setbacks
last month and have been suspended since Hamas's political leader and chief
negotiator, Ismail Haniyeh, was assassinated in Tehran.
The US hopes that finalising a
deal could deter Iran from retaliating for the assassination against Israel -
which has neither confirmed nor denied involvement - and avert a regional
conflict.
The US has ramped up its
diplomatic efforts ahead of the talks.
On Wednesday, US Secretary of
State Antony Blinken and Qatar's Prime Minister Mohammed bin Abdulrahman
al-Thani said in a phone call that "no party in the region should take
actions that would undermine efforts to reach a deal," a state department
statement said. Mr Blinken also spoke separately to Egyptian Foreign Minister
Badr Abdelatty, the state department said.
US President Joe Biden and Vice-President Kamala Harris were also briefed by their national security team on the latest developments in the Middle East, the White House said.
The Israeli military launched
a campaign in Gaza to destroy Hamas in response to an unprecedented attack on
southern Israel on 7 October, during which about 1,200 people were killed and
251 others were taken hostage.
More than 39,960 people have
been killed in Gaza since then, according to the territory's Hamas-run health
ministry.
Last week, the leaders of the
US, Egypt and Qatar issued a joint statement calling on Israel and Hamas to
resume urgent discussions on a deal that would bring relief to the people of
Gaza as well as the 111 remaining hostages, 39 of whom are presumed dead.
A framework agreement was
"now on the table with only the details of implementation left to
conclude", they said, adding that they were prepared to present a bridging
proposal that overcame their differences if necessary.
Israel responded by saying it
would send a team of negotiators to take part in Thursday’s talks. But Hamas -
which is proscribed as a terrorist organisation by Israel, the UK and other
countries - asked the mediators to present a plan based on where talks were
a month and a half ago instead of engaging in any new rounds of negotiations.
On Wednesday, a senior Hamas
official confirmed that its representatives would not attend the meeting,
despite many of them being based in the Qatari capital.
“We want a roadmap to
implement what we have already agreed based on President Biden’s ceasefire plan
and the Security Council resolution, which guarantees Israel’s withdrawal from
the Gaza Strip, specifically from the Philadelphi corridor [running along the
border with Egypt], and allows the return of displaced persons to northern Gaza
without restrictions, and allows the flow of humanitarian aid,” he told the
BBC.
“It is Israel which added new
conditions and reneged on its previous agreement,” he added.
The
first phase of the deal outlined by Mr Biden on 31 May and endorsed by
the UN Security Council would include a "full and complete ceasefire"
lasting six weeks, the withdrawal of Israeli forces from populated areas of
Gaza, and the exchange of some of the hostages - including women, the elderly
and the sick or wounded - for Palestinian prisoners held in Israel.
The second phase would involve
the release of all other living hostages and a "permanent end to
hostilities". The third would see the start of a major reconstruction plan
for Gaza and the return of dead hostages' remains.
It is thought that 111 of the
hostages abducted by Hamas in the 7 October attacks remain in Gaza
On Tuesday, the New York Times reported that unpublished documents showed
Israel had relayed a list of five new conditions in a letter on 27 July,
which added to the principles it had set out on 27 May and Mr Biden presented
days later.
It said the May proposal had
talked of the “withdrawal of Israeli forces eastwards away from densely
populated areas along the borders in all areas of the Gaza Strip”, but that the
July letter had included a map indicating Israel would remain in control of the
Philadelphi corridor.
The report also said the
letter had added a stipulation that an agreed upon mechanism should be
established to ensure only unarmed civilians returning to northern Gaza were
allowed through the Israeli-controlled Netzarim corridor, which effectively
divides the territory in two.
In response to the
report, Israeli Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu’s office issued a
statement saying the charge that he had added new conditions was “false”,
describing them instead as “essential clarifications”.
“Prime Minister Netanyahu’s 27
July letter does not introduce extra conditions and certainly does not
contradict or undermine the 27 May proposal. In fact, Hamas is the one that
demanded 29 changes to the 27 May proposal, something the prime minister refused
to do,” it added, without providing details about Hamas’s demands.
Later on Tuesday, President
Biden conceded that the negotiations were “getting hard”, but vowed that he was
“not giving up”.
He also said he believed an
agreement would help avert the possibility of retaliation against Israel by
Iran, Hamas’s main backer, for the assassination of Ismail Haniyeh.
When asked by a reporter if
Iran “could... stop doing action if a ceasefire deal is possible”, he replied:
"That's my expectation but we'll see."
Israel, which has neither
confirmed nor denied involvement in the Hamas leader’s killing, has warned Iran
that it would “exact a heavy price for any aggression”. Iran has dismissed
Western calls for restraint and insisted that “a punitive response to an aggressor
is a legal right”.
Haniyeh has been succeeded by
Hamas's leader in Gaza, Yahya Sinwar, who was one of the masterminds behind the
7 October attack. Mr Netanyahu said on Monday that Sinwar "has been and
remains the only obstacle to a hostage deal".
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