By Kim Tong-Hyung, SEOUL
South Korea
The leaders of Russia and North Korea met at a remote Siberian rocket launch facility for a summit that underscores how the two leaders’ interests are aligning in the face of their separate, intensifying confrontations with the United States.
The two men began their
meeting with a tour of a Soyuz-2 space rocket launch facility, at which North
Korean leader Kim Jong Un peppered a Russian space official with questions
about the rockets.
The meeting with Russian
President Vladimir Putin came hours after North Korea fired two ballistic
missiles toward the sea, extending a highly provocative run in North Korean
weapons testing since the start of 2022, as Kim used the distraction caused by Putin’s war on Ukraine to
accelerate his weapons development.
South Korea’s Joint Chiefs of
Staff didn’t immediately say how far the North Korean missiles flew. Japan’s
Coast Guard, citing Tokyo’s Defense Ministry, said the missiles have likely
already landed but still urged vessels to watch for falling objects.
The
decision to meet at Vostochny Cosmodrome, Russia’s most important domestic
satellite launch facility, suggests that Kim is seeking Russian technical assistance for his efforts
to develop military reconnaissance satellites, which he has described as
crucial in enhancing the threat of his nuclear-capable missiles. In recent
months, North Korea has repeatedly failed to put its first military spy
satellite into orbit.
Official photos showed that Kim was accompanied by Pak Thae Song, chairman of North Korea’s space science and technology committee, and navy Adm. Kim Myong Sik, who are linked with North Korean efforts to acquire spy satellites and nuclear-capable ballistic missile submarines, according to South Korea’s Unification Ministry.
Asked whether Russia will help
North Korea build satellites, Putin was quoted by Russian state media as saying
“that’s why we have come here. The DPRK leader shows keen interest in rocket
technology. They’re trying to develop space, too,” using the abbreviation for
North Korea’s formal name, the Democratic People’s Republic of Korea. Asked
about military cooperation, Putin said “we will talk about all issues without a
rush. There is time.”
In
this photo provided by the North Korean government, North Korea leader Kim Jong
Un, front right, and Russian Natural Resources Minister Alexander Kozlov, front
left, walk to a station building at Khasan station, Russia Tuesday, Sept. 12,
2023. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
Putin welcomed Kim’s
limousine, brought from Pyongyang in the North Korean leader’s special armored train, at the entrance to the launch
facility with a handshake that lasted around 40 seconds. Putin said he was
“very glad to see” Kim. Kim’s translator thanked Putin for the warm welcome,
“despite being busy.”
The two leaders will sit down
for talks after the tour of the cosmodrome, Russian state media reported.
For Putin, the meeting with
Kim is an opportunity to refill ammunition stores that the 18-month-old war has
drained. North Korea may have tens of millions of aging artillery shells and
rockets based on Soviet designs that could give a huge boost to the Russian
army in Ukraine, analysts say.
Kim also brought Jo Chun
Ryong, a ruling party official in charge of munitions policies who joined him
on recent tours of factories producing artillery shells and missile, according
to South Korea.
This Tuesday. Sept. 12, 2023, photo provided by the North Korean government shows that North Korea’s leader Kim Jong Un, center, attends a welcome ceremony after crossing the border to Russia at Khasan, about 127 km (79 miles) south of Vladivostok. (Korean Central News Agency/Korea News Service via AP)
Kim said his decision to visit
Russia four years after his previous visit showed how Pyongyang is
“prioritizing the strategic importance” of its relations with Moscow, North
Korea’s official news agency said Wednesday.
Kim is expected to seek
economic aid as well as military technology. Deputy Foreign Minister Andrei
Rudenko said Russia may discuss humanitarian aid with the North Korean
delegation, according to Russian news agencies.
An arms deal would violate
international sanctions that Russia supported in the past.
Lim Soo-suk, South Korea’s
Foreign Ministry spokesperson, said Seoul was maintaining communication with
Moscow while closely monitoring Kim’s visit.
“No U.N. member state should
violate Security Council sanctions against North Korea by engaging in an
illegal trade of arms, and must certainly not engage in military cooperation
with North Korea that undermines the peace and stability of the international
community,” Lim said at a briefing.
The United States has accused
North Korea of providing Russia with arms, including selling artillery shells
to the Russian mercenary group Wagner. Both Russian and North Korean officials
denied such claims.
Speculation about their
military cooperation grew after Shoigu, the Russian defense minister, visited
North Korea in July. Kim subsequently toured his weapons factories, which
experts said had the dual goal of encouraging the modernization of North Korean
weaponry and examining artillery and other supplies that could be exported to
Russia.
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