JUBA, South Sudan
South Sudanese soldiers
arrived in eastern Democratic Republic of Congo on Sunday, joining a regional
military force in an area battered by the M23 rebellion. Members of the South Sudan People's Defence Forces (SSPDF) army arrive for deployment at the International Airport in Goma, Eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, on April 2, 2023.
At least 45 soldiers touched
down in the city of Goma in the late morning, with further contingents expected
to arrive at later dates.
The South Sudanese soldiers
are part of the seven-nation East African Community (EAC) military force, which
was created last June to stabilise eastern DRC.
Much of the region is plagued
by dozens of armed groups, a legacy of regional wars that flared in the 1990s
and 2000s.
In North Kivu province, M23
rebels have captured swathes of territory and advanced within several dozen
kilometres of its capital Goma since re-emerging from dormancy in late 2021.
The EAC force -- which
comprises Kenyan, Burundian and Ugandan troops as well as South Sudanese -- is
due to supervise a planned pull-back of M23 rebels.
"Welcome to Goma,"
said Colonel Jok Akech, an officer with the EAC force, addressing the new South
Sudanese arrivals.
"Now you are in a
different operational environment. You have to be ready".
It is not yet clear how large
the South Sudanese contingent will be, nor where it will deploy. In December,
South Sudan said that it would send 750 soldiers to the DRC.
The M23 first came to
international prominence in 2012 when it captured Goma, before being driven out
and going to ground.
But the Tutsi-led group
re-emerged from dormancy in late 2021, arguing that the government had ignored
a promise to integrate its fighters into the army.
It then won a string of
victories against the Congolese army and captured large chunks of North Kivu,
triggering a humanitarian crisis as hundreds of thousands of people fled its
advance.
Several regional initiatives
intended to defuse the conflict have failed.
A ceasefire mediated by Angola
was due to take effect on March 7, for example, but collapsed almost
immediately.
March 30 was supposed to mark
the end of the withdrawal of "all armed groups", according to a
timetable adopted in mid-February by the EAC.
The deadline was not
respected.
The EAC force commander,
Kenyan General Jeff Nyagah, told reporters on Friday that the planned M23
withdrawal would be "sequenced".
Although initially greeted
with enthusiasm, many Congolese are increasingly critical of the EAC force
because of dashed hopes that regional troops would take the fight directly to
the M23.
On Sunday, the spokesman for
the newly deployed Ugandan contingent Captain Kato Ahmad Hassan said the troops
will be "neutral force and we will not fight the M23".
M23 fighters are expected to
withdraw from the areas occupied by the Ugandan military under the plan, he
said.
The rebel group remains in
control of substantial areas of North Kivu, and has almost completely
surrounded Goma, which has Rwanda to its east and Lake Kivu to its south.
The DRC accuses its smaller
neighbour Rwanda of backing the M23, something the United States, several other
Western countries and independent UN experts agree with, but which Kigali
denies.
Although there has been no
major fighting between the Congolese army and the M23 for several weeks,
fighting has with rival militias and insecurity remains rampant.
Fourteen people were killed in
separate attacks in North Kivu over the weekend, in circumstances that remain
unclear, according to residents, local officials and medical sources. -
AFP
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