KHARTOUM, Sudan
Fighting raged in Sudan on Tuesday hours after an internationally brokered truce was supposed to have come into effect, as forces loyal to duelling generals battled for key locations in the capital and accused each other of violating the cease-fire.
The humanitarian truce came
after days of intense efforts by top diplomats on four continents and had
raised hopes of sparing Africa’s third largest country from civil war. But each
side still appeared determined to vanquish the other, despite the suffering of
millions of civilians trapped by the fighting.
Residents said they still
heard gunfire and explosions in different parts of the capital, Khartoum,
particularly around the military’s headquarters and the Republican Palace. They
said few people had ventured out, though there were crowds outside some
bakeries.
“The fighting remains
underway,” Atiya Abdulla Atiya of the Sudan Doctors’ Syndicate told The
Associated Press. “We are hearing constant gunfire.”
ALSO READ: Faction agree temporary ceasefire to evacuate wounded
Sudanese in the capital and in
other cities have been hiding in their homes, caught in the crossfire as
rival forces pounded residential areas with artillery and airstrikes
and engaged in gunbattles outside. Residents say dead bodies in the streets are
unreachable because of clashes, with the toll likely to be far higher than the
185 dead reported by the U.N. since fighting began Saturday.
The conflict between the armed
forces, led by Gen.
Abdel Fattah Burhan, and a paramilitary group known as the Rapid Support
Forces, led by Gen.
Mohammed Hamdan Dagalo, has once again derailed Sudan’s transition to
democratic rule after decades of dictatorship and civil war.
Pro-democracy groups and
political parties had recently reached an agreement with the two generals — who
jointly led a 2021 coup — but it was never signed and is now in tatters.
The RSF immediately accused
the military of violating the cease-fire after it came into effect at 6 p.m.
local time (1600 GMT). The army said the “rebellious militia” continued its
attacks around the military headquarters and launched a failed attack on a
military base to the south.
Atiya said the Fadil Hospital
in Khartoum was hit by shelling after the truce took effect, damaging a medical
gas pipeline and water systems. It’s one of at least 12 hospitals in and around
the capital that have been forced to shut down because of the fighting, out of
a total of around 20.
The U.S. Embassy said late
Tuesday that there has been “ongoing” fighting in Khartoum and surrounding
areas, and advised Americans in Sudan to shelter in place. It said there were
no immediate plans for a government-coordinated evacuation.
Over the past day, fighters in
Khartoum attacked a U.S. Embassy convoy and stormed the home of the EU envoy to
Sudan, though neither attack caused casualties. The convoy of clearly marked
U.S. Embassy vehicles was attacked Monday, and preliminary reports link the
assailants to the RSF, U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken told reporters.
ALSO READ: Almost 200 dead in Sudan battles - UN
Blinken spoke by phone late
Monday separately with both generals, seeking a 24-hour halt in fighting as a
foundation for a longer truce and return to negotiations. Egypt, which backs
the Sudanese military, and Saudi Arabia and the United Arab Emirates, which
have close ties to the RSF, have also been calling on all sides to stand down.
Dagalo said in a series of
tweets Tuesday that he had approved a 24-hour humanitarian truce after speaking
to Blinken. The military initially said the coming hours would bring the
“crushing defeat” of the RSF and only publicly committed to the truce after it
began.
Shortly before the start of
the cease-fire, a coalition of political parties and pro-democracy groups said
it received “positive positions” from leaders of the military and the RSF on
the daylong humanitarian pause. It said in a statement that discussions were
underway to “solidify that truce.”
More tanks and armored
vehicles belonging to the military rolled into Khartoum early Tuesday, heading
toward the military’s headquarters and the Republican Palace, residents said.
During the night, fighter jets swooped overhead and anti-aircraft fire lit up
the sky.
Each side already has tens of
thousands of troops distributed around Khartoum and the city of Omdurman on the
opposite bank of the Nile River. Terrified residents trapped in their homes for
days have hoped for a halt long enough at least to get supplies or move to
safer areas. The fighting erupted suddenly at the start of the last week of the
Islamic holy month of fasting, Ramadan.
“We are trying to take
advantage of Ramadan to try to continue our faith and prayer,” said Mohammed Al
Faki, one of 89 students and staffers trapped in the engineering building at
Khartoum University. “We are trying to help each other stay patient until this
crisis is over.”
One student was killed by a
sniper, he said, and they buried his body on the campus. The students and staff
have had to go out for supplies occasionally, risking harassment by RSF
fighters battling troops nearby, he said.
“They are attacking us on the
streets. They are looting. If you are walking, they will take even your phone
from you in the street,” the 19-year-old student said of the RSF.
U.N. figures have put the toll
from fighting at more than 185 dead and 1,800 wounded, without providing a
breakdown of civilians and combatants. The Sudan Doctors’ Syndicate said
Tuesday that at least 144 civilians were killed and more than 1,400 wounded but
that many dead could still not be reached to be counted.
Videos posted online Tuesday
showed Souq al-Bahri, a large outdoor market in northern Khartoum, in flames
from nearby clashes. Satellite images from Maxar Technologies taken Monday
showed damage across Khartoum, including to security service buildings. Tanks
stood guard at a bridge over the White Nile River and other locations.
Satellite images from Planet
Labs PBC, also taken Monday, showed some 20 damaged civilian and military
aircraft at Khartoum International Airport, which has a military section. Some
had been completely destroyed, with one still belching smoke. At the El Obeid
and Merowe air bases, north and south of Khartoum, several fighter jets were
among the destroyed aircraft.
The European Union’s foreign
policy chief, Josep Borrell, tweeted Monday that the EU ambassador to Sudan
“was assaulted in his own residency,” without providing further details.
A Western diplomat in Cairo
said the residence was ransacked by armed men in RSF uniforms. No one was hurt
but the armed men stole several items, said the diplomat, who spoke on
condition of anonymity because he was not authorized to talk to the media.
Early on Sunday, the Norwegian
ambassador’s residence was hit by a shell, causing damage but no injuries,
Norwegian Foreign Minister Anniken Huitfeldt said.
The fighting is the latest
chapter in Sudan’s turmoil since a popular uprising four years ago helped depose
long-time autocrat Omar al-Bashir.
Burhan and Dagalo jointly
orchestrated an
October 2021 coup, derailing efforts to enshrine a civilian government.
Both generals have a long history of human rights abuses, and their forces have
cracked down on pro-democracy activists.
Under international pressure,
Burhan and Dagalo recently agreed to a framework agreement with political
parties and pro-democracy groups. But the signing was repeatedly delayed as
tensions rose over the integration of the RSF into the armed forces and the
future chain of command — tensions that exploded into violence Saturday. -
AP
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