CAPE TOWN, South Africa
The South African government on Wednesday terminated the national state of disaster it declared two months ago to deal with an electricity crisis, although there are no signs that the power problems are ending.
The government ended the state
of disaster while Africa’s most developed economy still wrestles with
nationwide rolling blackouts — currently for six hours a day — due to failures
at the state-run power company, Eskom.
Analysts have this week warned
that Eskom’s own forecasts indicate that South Africa’s businesses and its 60
million people will experience electricity cuts for at least another year.
The national state of disaster
was announced by South African President Cyril Ramaphosa during his State of
The Nation address on Feb. 9. It would allow the government to exempt essential
services like hospitals and water treatment plants from power blackouts and
free up public money to purchase additional power from neighboring countries on
an emergency basis, Ramaphosa said.
Ramaphosa has also since
appointed a new cabinet minister whose sole responsiblity is to deal with the
electricity crisis.
The government said in a
statement Wednesday that the state of disaster had been “a necessary response”
to “critical” levels of power cuts at the time it was issued.
The frequency of the blackouts
has only eased slightly from up to 10 hours a day in February. The blackouts
are usually applied in two-hour blocks before the electricty is switched back
on for a period.
South Africa has also issued
state of disaster declarations recently in response to the COVID-19 pandemic
and flooding.
The
electricity problems have been blamed on years of mismanagement and
corruption at Eskom, which is struggling to keep its aging coal-fired plants
running. Eskom has been unable to provide a constant supply of electricity and
relied on blackouts to save power for years but the cuts in 2022 were the worst
the country has experienced.
They were a key contributor to
South Africa’s economy shrinking by 1.3% in the fourth quarter of last year,
economists said, raising fears that the country is on the brink of a recession.
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