UNITED NATIONS, New York
The UN Secretary-General warned Tuesday that global warming could force a mass exodus "on a biblical scale" as people flee low-lying communities and called for legal frameworks to be implemented in preparation, especially for refugees.
"The danger is especially
acute for nearly 900 million people who live in coastal zones at low elevations
-- that's one out of ten people on Earth," Antonio Guterres told the UN
Security Council.
"Low-lying communities
and entire countries could disappear forever... We would witness a mass exodus
of entire populations on a biblical scale," he said.
It is not only small island
states at risk as sea levels rise, he added.
Countries such as Bangladesh,
China, India and the Netherlands are all in danger, Guterres said, while
"mega-cities on every continent will face serious impacts" -- from
Cairo to Jakarta to Los Angeles to Copenhagen.
The UN's Intergovernmental
Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) says sea levels rose by 15-25 centimeters (6-10
inches) between 1900 and 2018.
If the world warms by just two
degrees Celsius (3.6 degrees Fahrenheit) compared to the pre-industrial era,
then those levels will rise again by 43 centimeters by the year 2100.
But if it warms by three or
four degrees Celsius, sea levels could rise by as much as 84 centimeters, the
IPCC says.
The problem must be addressed
"across legal and human rights frameworks," Guterres warned.
Rising sea levels means
shrinking land mass, he said, which could drive possible disputes over land and
maritime space.
"The current legal regime
must look to the future and address any gaps in existing frameworks,"
including in international refugee law, he said.
It must also provide for the
future of states that face losing their land territory completely.
Guterres said the Security
Council has a "critical" role to play in addressing "the
devastating security challenges arising from rising seas."
The issue has been
controversial in the past: In 2021, Russia vetoed a resolution linking climate
change and global security, which was supported by the majority of the Council
members.
No comments:
Post a Comment