ADDIS ABABA, Ethiopia
The African Union is asking member states to cut scientific or cultural ties with Israel until the Jewish nation stops “colonial” practices against Palestine.
The recommendation is
contained in a declaration fronted to member states at the end of the recent
African Union Summit last week, in which Israel had also sought approval to
join as an Observer State.
The decision on the fate of
Israel is still pending, following failure to achieve consensus on admittance.
But the continental bloc returned the toughest commentary yet on Israel’s
alleged mistreatment of Palestinians.
A declaration said the Summit
would “further request member states to end all direct and indirect trade,
scientific and cultural exchanges with the State of Israel.
“Moreover, to take all measures
to stop such dealings in accordance with the resolutions of United Nations, in
particular resolution 2334 (2016), paragraph 5, and the relevant decisions of
the African Union.”
The UN Security Council
Resolution 2334 calls on member states to “distinguish, in their relevant
dealings, between the territory of the State of Israel and the territories
occupied since 1967.”
And it says the establishment
by Israel of settlements in the Palestinian territory occupied since 1967,
including East Jerusalem, has no legal validity and constitutes a flagrant
violation under international law” and that it is a major obstacle to the
achievement of the two-State solution and lasting peace.
While some member states
already have existing scientific ties with Israel including in technology and
modern agriculture, the advisory on suspending such ties is the heaviest such
recommendation against Israel in the bloc’s 21-year existence. Some member
states may, however, still defy the bloc as the decision is simply a recommendation.
In an unusual harsh language,
however, the AU condemned what it called “the Israeli colonialist practices in
the occupied Palestinian territories, discriminating between the Palestinian
and Israeli people on the basis of race and religion, and giving the Israelis
more rights and privileges over the Palestinian landowners.”
“The international community
is called on to dismantle and prohibit the Israeli system of colonialism and
apartheid in accordance with the International Convention for the Suppression
and Punishment of the Crime of Apartheid adopted in 30 November 1973.”
The decision came days after
members of an Israeli delegation were thrown out of AU’s closed-door meetings
for lacking proper accreditation. A spokesperson for the African Union
Commission Chairperson Moussa Faki Mahamat indicated the officials thrown out
of the meeting were neither invited nor accredited. But she did suggest the
final decision on Observer status was still pending before a special committee
of heads of state.
Israel, once an observer
member of the old Organisation of African Unity (OAU), had left the Union
shortly after it was established in 2002 following pressure from Libya’s then
leader Muammar Gaddafi.
Last year, Mr Mahamat had
tabled the proposal to admit Israel as an Observer but South Africa and Algeria
opposed the move, accusing Israel of discriminating Palestinians. When the
delegation was thrown out, Israeli’s foreign ministry blamed Algeria and South
Africa.
But South
African Minister for International Relations and Cooperation Naledi
Pandor rejected the accusation.
“I was very surprised to hear
the reference in very pejorative words to South Africa because I am not a
security official at the African union, nor do I work for the administration of
the Commission. The notion that I stand up and remove any person in a hall is
quite insulting and demeaning,” she said.
South Africa, however, admits
it is among those opposed to Israel’s Observer status “because we believe the
continued occupation of the land of Palestinian people as well as the building
of new settlements, prohibition on movement…travel on different roads than
other people…are all infringements of the contents of the African Union Charter
(actually the AU Constitutive Act).”
Being an Observer state means
the country can't have a vote at the AU, but grants its diplomats a chance to
join in high-level events and lobby for a positive policy.
Palestinian authorities are
often given time to address the assembly. This year, Prime Minister Muhammad
Shtayyeh spoke at the opening session, thanking the continental body for giving
his territory a voice.
The AU said it wants Palestine
to be fully admitted as a UN member state.
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