GENEVA, Switzerland
The government of Ethiopia has sent a letter to the World
Health Organization, accusing its Ethiopian director-general of “misconduct”
after his sharp criticism of the war and humanitarian crisis in the country.Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus
Ethiopia
nominated Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus to be the head of the U.N. health agency
four years ago, but says he has “not lived up to the integrity and professional
expectations required from his office,” accusing him of interfering in
Ethiopia’s internal affairs, according to a press
release issued late Thursday.
“Through
his acts, (Tedros) spread harmful misinformation and compromised WHO’s
reputation, independence and credibility,” Ethiopia’s ministry of foreign
affairs said.
WHO
had no immediate response to the claims.
Tedros,
an ethnic Tigrayan, has repeatedly deplored the situation in his home country
and called for humanitarian access to the conflict-ridden region of Ethiopia.
“Nowhere
in the world are we witnessing hell like Tigray,” said Tedros at a media
briefing Wednesday. He cited a missive WHO had received recently from a
physician in the region, who said health authorities had run out of basic
medicines for diseases including diabetes in June and were now using expired
stocks and intravenous fluids. Health officials in the Tigray capital have
described the same to The Associated Press.
Tedros
condemned Ethiopia’s blockade of international access to Tigray, saying that
WHO had not been allowed to send any supplies to the region since July, noting
the U.N. agency had access to Syria and Yemen even during their worst
conflicts.
He
said there should be “unfettered” humanitarian access to Tigray and said that
“just respecting the constitutional order ”would bring this problem into a
peaceful conclusion.”
He
continued: “Of course, I am from that region and from the northern part of
Ethiopia. But I am saying this without any bias.”
The
Ethiopian government said Tedros was using his office “to advance his political
interest at the expense of Ethiopia” and said he continues to be an active
member of the Tigray People’s Liberation Front; Tedros was foreign minister and
health minister when the TPLF dominated the country’s ruling coalition.
The
TPLF, the political party that runs the Tigray region, has been clashing with
Ethiopian federal forces since the country’s Nobel Peace Prize-winning prime
minister accused the heavily armed regional government of attacking a military
base. Each government regards the other as illegitimate after a months-long
falling-out amid political reforms.
On
Friday, the U.N. World Food Program warned its food assistance in northern
Ethiopia is “about to grind to a halt because intense fighting has blocked the
passage of fuel and food.” No WFP convoys have reached the Tigray capital since
mid-December, it said in a statement, “and the last of WFP’s cereals, pulses
and oil will be distributed next week.” Stocks of nutritionally fortified food
to treat malnourished children and women are depleted, it said.
“We’re
now having to choose who goes hungry to prevent another from starving,” said
Michael Dunford, WFP’s regional director for Eastern Africa, calling for safe
humanitarian corridors on all routes across northern Ethiopia. The WFP says
nearly 10 million people need food assistance.
In
a separate statement on the war, the U.N human rights office said at least 108
civilians have reportedly been killed in Tigray this year by airstrikes
“allegedly carried out by the Ethiopian air force.” It warned of possible war
crimes.
The
airstrikes have continued despite a shift in the war in recent weeks, with the
Tigray forces retreating into their region and Ethiopian forces saying they
wouldn’t pursue them further there. Meanwhile, Prime Minister Abiy Ahmed has
spoken of reconciliation and national dialogue.
In
September, France, Germany and other European countries nominated Tedros for a
second term as WHO’s director-general, the first time any candidate was not
supported by his or her home country. Tedros is expected to be confirmed for
another five-year term in May, as he is running unopposed.
Under
Tedros, WHO came under withering criticism from the U.S. Trump administration
over allegations of grievous missteps in responding to COVID-19 and for
allegedly “colluding” with China in the early phases of the outbreak.
Tedros
has been a leading voice urging rich countries and vaccine makers to do more to
improve access to COVID shots in the developing world — a call that has largely
gone unheeded.
Last
year, WHO faced mounting pressure over revelations from an AP
investigation and an independent
panel that found senior management were informed of sexual abuse
allegations during the agency’s response to an Ebola outbreak in Congo.
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