NAIROBI, Kenya
Protesters in Kenya are set to stage nationwide demonstrations on Tuesday against new tax hikes, seeking to build on momentum that has, in the span of a week, turned an online, youth-led - Gen Z movement into a major headache for the government.
Organisers have also called
for a general strike against the finance bill, which aims to raise an
additional $2.7 billion in taxes as part of an effort to tame public debt that
ballooned over the past decade.
President William Ruto won an
election almost two years ago on a platform of championing Kenya's working
poor.
He now says a heavy debt load,
where interest payments alone consume 37 percent of annual revenue, has
curbed his ability to fulfil some of his promises.
He has been caught between the
competing demands of lenders like the International Monetary Fund, which is
urging the government to cut deficits, and a population reeling from
cost-of-living increases brought on by inflation and steep tax rises enacted in
last year's finance bill.
Thousands took to the streets
of the capital Nairobi and more than a half-dozen other cities during two days
of protests last week.
Although the protesters in Nairobi were almost entirely peaceful, according to Reuters reporters and human rights organisations, police repeatedly fired tear gas and water cannon. One person was killed, in what the police oversight board said was "allegedly as a result of police shooting".
A police spokesperson did not
respond to requests for comment. In remarks on Sunday, Ruto praised the
protesters, saying they had been peaceful, and that the government would engage
with them on the way forward.
While protesters initially focused on the finance bill, their demands have broadened, with many chanting on Thursday: "Ruto must go!"
Political analysts say the
protests represent a particular challenge for Ruto because, unlike previous
demonstrations led by political parties, they lack an official leader who can
be mollified through private negotiation and inducements.
Last week's demonstrations
appeared to be an organic movement organised online by a young cohort of
Kenyans.
The government has already
made some concessions, promising in amendments to the bill to scrap proposed
new taxes on bread, cooking oil, car ownership and financial transactions. But
that has not been enough to satisfy protesters, who want the entire bill
scrapped.
On Tuesday afternoon,
lawmakers will debate the amendments, which the finance ministry says would
blow a Ksh200 billion-shilling ($1.56 billion) hole in the 2024/25 budget and
compel the government to make spending cuts or raise taxes elsewhere.
"Ruto's alternative is to
place greater emphasis on reducing government profligacy - but holding together
a political coalition makes this option less appealing," said Fergus Kell,
a political analyst at the London-based think tank Chatham House.
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