PENTAGON, Washington US
U.S. defense officials said Monday the U.S. has yet to withdraw any of its approximately 1,000 military personnel from Niger and, along with officials from the White House and the State Department, said conversations with Nigerien officials are continuing.
“We remain in contact,”
Pentagon deputy press secretary Sabrina Singh told reporters Monday, adding
that Niger’s military junta has yet to share information on a possible deadline
for U.S. forces to leave the country.
“We have different lines of
communications at all levels of government with Niger and our government,” she
said. “Again, we want to see our partnership continue if there is a pathway
forward.”
At the State Department,
deputy spokesperson Vedant Patel said most of the talks, for now, have been
centered through the U.S. Embassy.
“We continue to have our
ambassador and our embassy team there, and we're continuing to discuss with
them [Nigerien officials],” he said.
ALSO READ: Niger's junta revokes relations with U.S. military
“We believe our security
partnerships in West Africa are mutually beneficial and they are intended [to]
achieve, I should say, what we think to be shared goals of detecting, deterring
and reducing terrorist violence,” Patel added.
A spokesperson for the ruling
military junta announced Saturday that it had revoked, effective immediately,
the status of forces agreement that allowed U.S. forces to operate in the
country and cooperate with the Nigerien military against militants linked to
al-Qaida and the Islamic State terror group.
Colonel Amadou Abdramane said
the decision was based, in part, on what he called a “condescending attitude”
by U.S. officials in a high-level delegation that met with Nigerien officials
in the capital of Niamey last week.
“Niger regrets the intention
of the American delegation to deny the sovereign Nigerien people the right to
choose their partners and types of partnerships capable of truly helping them
fight against terrorism," he said.
U.S. officials, in contrast,
described last week’s talks, as “direct and frank,” providing U.S. Assistant
Secretary of State Molly Phee, Assistant Secretary of Defense Celeste Wallander
and U.S. Africa Command’s General Michael Langley a chance to express
Washington’s concerns while also hearing from Nigerien military and civilian
officials.
“We were troubled on the path
that Niger is on,” the Pentagon’s Singh told reporters Monday, admitting that
some of the concerns centered on Niger’s “potential relationships with Russia
and Iran.”
Iran hosted Nigerien Prime
Minister Ali Mahaman Lamine Zeine in January and voiced a willingness to help
Niger cope with international sanctions levied following the July 2023 coup.
But Niger’s military junta
bristled at what it said were “misleading allegations” by U.S. officials that
Niger had struck a secret deal to provide Tehran with uranium.
The junta also defended its
relationship with Moscow, saying Russia partners with Niger to provide its
military with equipment needed in the country’s fight against various terrorist
groups.
U.S. officials, though, have
previously expressed concerns about Russian defense officials making visits to
Niger following the July coup.
And a top U.S. lawmaker
Monday, suggested Russian influence may have played a role in the military
junta’s announcement.
"Part of this is Russia’s
attempt to insinuate themselves in the region dramatically and to cause us [the
U.S.] problems," said Senator Jack Reed, the chairman of the Senate Armed
Services Committee.
Reed, a Democrat, told a
virtual meeting of the Washington-based Defense Writers Group that Niger’s
ruling junta has been sending the U.S. signals for months that it might seek to
evict U.S. forces.
“We will have to counter that
... by repositioning forces and capabilities so we can still have observation
and influence in that area of the Sahel," Reed said, noting that U.S.
military officials have been considering other options.
U.S. military officials
confirmed last August, following the coup, that a search for alternative sites was underway. But the
Pentagon refused to say Monday how much progress had been made.
There are also concerns about
getting other allies or partners in the region to agree to host a significant
U.S. presence, and whether the location can provide the same kind of quick and
easy access to terrorist targets, like the U.S. bases in Niger.
Most U.S. forces in Niger are
currently located at Air Base 201 in the Nigerien city of Agadez, on the edge
of the Sahara Desert.
The base, built about six
years ago at a cost of $110 million, allowed the U.S. to conduct surveillance
and counterterrorism missions with a fleet of U.S. MQ-9 Reaper drones.
But the U.S. suspended all
counterterrorism missions from the base following the July 2023 coup, saying
personnel have been limited to conducting operations only for the purpose of
protecting U.S. forces.
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