MAPUTO, Mozambique
The United Nations’ refugee chief raised a new alert Thursday over 780,000 displaced people in Mozambique, the vast majority of them because of a seven-year insurgency by a jihadi group that has thrown the north of the country into turmoil.
Filippo Grandi, the U.N.'s
high commissioner for refugees, was on a visit to Mozambique’s northern Cabo Delgado province, where an Islamic State-affiliated
group has waged attacks on communities since 2017 and where some 1.3 million
people were forced to flee their homes to escape killings and beheadings.
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Around 600,000 have returned
home, many to shattered communities where houses, markets, churches, schools
and health facilities have been destroyed.
Grandi’s visit came amid an
upsurge in new attacks by the Islamic State Mozambique group in Cabo Delgado
since January following a period of relative calm in 2023. They have caused
80,000 new displacements, taking the total number of people forced to abandon
their homes and villages and currently displaced in Mozambique to over three
quarters of a million, according to the U.N.
Other aid agencies have
estimated that the number of people forced to flee their villages because of
violence in the north since January is higher and closer to 100,000.
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Around 700,000 people are
displaced in Mozambique because of the violence in Cabo Delgado. The other
80,000 are in the central Sofala province, which was hit hard by Cyclone Idai in 2019, the U.N. said.
Grandi
made a call for “sustained involvement by the international community” to help
Mozambique, with the U.N.'s humanitarian plan in the southern African country
facing a funding gap.
The U.N. needs $400 million to
help people in Mozambique this year alone and has received pledges for just 5%
of that required money, said Robert Piper, the special adviser on internally
displaced people to U.N. Secretary-General António Guterres.
“We are not starting from zero
... but clearly more resources are needed,” said Piper, who accompanied Grandi
on the visit to Cabo Delgado.
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