JERUSALEM, Israel
International mediators were pressing to extend a ceasefire in Gaza that has halted the deadliest Israeli-Palestinian violence in decades but is set to expire after Monday, as Israel and Hamas prepared for a fourth exchange of militant-held hostages for Palestinians imprisoned by Israel.
Israel has said it would
extend the ceasefire by one day for every 10 additional hostages released.
Hamas has also said it hopes to extend the four-day truce, which came into
effect Friday after several weeks of indirect negotiations mediated by the United
States, Qatar and Egypt.
But Israel also says it
remains committed to crushing Hamas' military capabilities and ending its
16-year rule over Gaza. That would likely mean expanding its ground offensive
from devastated northern Gaza to the south, where hundreds of thousands of Palestinians
have crammed into United Nations shelters, and where dire conditions persist
despite the ramping up of aid delivery under the truce.
The release of dozens of
people — mostly women and children — who were among the roughly 240 captured by
Hamas in its wide-ranging Oct. 7 attack into southern Israel that ignited the
war has rallied Israelis behind calls to return the rest of them.
Sixty-two hostages have been
released, one was freed by Israeli forces, and two were found dead inside Gaza.
“We can get all hostages back
home. We have to keep pushing,” two relatives of Abigail Edan, a 4-year-old
girl and dual Israeli American citizen who was released Sunday, said in a
statement.
Families of the hostages have led mass marches and demonstrations accusing Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu of not doing enough to bring them home, and the mounting pressure could push him to extend the truce and make additional concessions to Hamas. But Israel also remains deeply shaken by the Oct. 7 attack and determined to remove the militant group as a threat.
“At the end of the day we will
return everyone,” Netanyahu said of the hostages, as he donned body armor and
paid a rare visit Sunday to troops inside Gaza. “We are continuing until the
end, until victory. Nothing will stop us.”
On Sunday, Hamas freed 17 more
hostages, including 14 Israelis, in a third exchange under the four-day truce.
In turn, Israel released 39 Palestinian prisoners.
Most hostages appeared to be
physically well, but 84-year-old Elma Avraham was airlifted to Israel’s Soroka
Medical Center in life-threatening condition because of inadequate care, the
hospital said.
Those released Sunday included
nine children and three Thai nationals. With a total of 17 freed, Thailand said
it was pursuing the safe return of the 15 remaining Thai hostages, who were the
largest single group of foreigners held by the militant group. Thais working in
Israel are mostly employed as semi-skilled farm laborers.
The Palestinian prisoners
released were mostly teenagers accused of throwing stones and firebombs during
confrontations with Israeli forces, or of less-serious offenses. Many
Palestinians view prisoners held by Israel, including those implicated in attacks,
as heroes resisting occupation.
A fourth exchange is expected on Monday, for a total of 50 Israeli hostages and 150 Palestinian prisoners as agreed upon in the ceasefire deal.
The freed hostages have mostly
stayed out of the public eye, but details of their captivity have started to
trickle out.
Merav Raviv, whose three
relatives were released on Friday, said they had been fed irregularly and lost
weight. One reported eating mainly bread and rice and sleeping on a makeshift
bed of chairs pushed together. Hostages sometimes had to wait for hours to use
the bathroom, she said.
More than 13,300 Palestinians
have been killed since the war began, roughly two thirds of them women and
minors, according to the Health Ministry in Hamas-ruled Gaza, which does not
differentiate between civilians and combatants. More than 1,200 people have
been killed on the Israeli side, mostly civilians killed in the initial attack.
Some 77 soldiers have been killed in Israel's ground offensive.
The pause has given some
respite to Gaza's 2.3 million people after weeks of relentless Israeli
bombardment that has driven three-quarters of the population from their homes
and levelled entire neighbourhoods.
But many say it's not nearly
enough.
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