By Karl Ritter, KYIV Ukraine
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida began a surprise visit to Ukraine early Tuesday, hours after Chinese President Xi Jinping arrived in neighbouring Russia for a three-day visit. The duelling summits come as the long-time rivals are on diplomatic offensives.
Kishida will meet President
Volodymyr Zelenskyy in the Ukrainian capital.
He will “show respect to the
courage and patience of the Ukrainian people who are standing up to defend
their homeland under President Zelenskyy’s leadership, and show solidarity and
unwavering support for Ukraine as head of Japan and chairman of G-7,” during his
visit to Ukraine, the Japanese Foreign Ministry said in announcing his trip to
Kyiv.
At the talks, Kishida will
show his “absolute rejection of Russia’s one-sided change to the status quo by
invasion and force, and to affirm his commitment to defend the rules-based
international order,” the ministry’s statement said.
Russian President Vladimir
Putin warmly
welcomed Xi to the Kremlin on a visit both nations describe as an
opportunity to deepen their “no-limits friendship.”
Japanese public television
channel NTV showed Kishida riding a train from Poland heading to Kyiv. His
surprise trip to Ukraine comes just hours after he met
with Indian Prime Minister Narendra Modi in New Delhi, and the week
after a breakthrough
summit with South Korean President Yoon Suk Yoel.
In New Delhi, Kishida called
for developing and Global South countries to raise their voices to defend the
rules-based international order and help stop Russia’s war.
Japan, which has territorial
disputes over islands with both China and Russia, is particularly concerned
about the close relationship between Beijing and Moscow, which have conducted
joint military exercises near Japan’s coasts.
Kishida, who is to chair the
Group of Seven summit in May, is the only G-7 leader who hasn’t visited Ukraine
and was under pressure to do so at home. U.S. President Joe Biden took a
similar route to visit Kyiv last month, just before the first anniversary of
Russia’s invasion of Ukraine.
Due to limitations of Japan’s
pacifist constitution, his trip was arranged secretly. Kishida is Japan’s first
postwar leader to enter a war zone. Kishida, invited by Zelenskyy in January to
visit Kyiv, was also asked before his trip to India about a rumor of his
possible trip at the end of March, denied it and said nothing concrete has been
decided.
Japan has joined the United
States and European nations in sanctioning Russia over its invasion and
providing humanitarian and economic support for Ukraine.
Japan was quick to react
because it fears the possible impact of a war in East Asia, where China’s military
has grown increasingly assertive and has escalated tensions around self-ruled
Taiwan, which Beijing claims as its territory.
In Beijing, foreign ministry
spokesperson Wang Wenbin said that Beijing’s contacts with Russia will help to
bring about peace. “President Putin said that Russia appreciates China’s
consistent position of upholding fairness, objectivity and balance on major
international issues,” he said. “Russia has carefully studied China’s position
paper on the political settlement of the Ukrainian issue, and is open to peace
talks.”
Asked about Kishida’s trip to
Kyiv, he added, “We hope Japan could do more things to deescalate the situation
instead of the opposite.”
Kishida is expected to offer
continuing support for Ukraine when he meets with Zelenskyy.
Television footage on NTV
showed Kishida getting on a train from the Polish station of Przemysl near the
border with Ukraine, with a number of officials.
Due to its pacifist
principles, Japan’s support for Ukraine has also been limited to non-combative
military equipment such as helmets, bulletproof vests and drones, and
humanitarian supplies including generators.
Japan has contributed more
than $7 billion to Ukraine, and accepted more than 2,000 displaced Ukrainians
and helped them with housing assistance and support for jobs and education, a
rare move in a country that is known for its strict immigration policy.
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