KIGALI, Rwanda
Paul Rusesabagina, who was portrayed as a hero in the Hollywood film Hotel Rwanda and was serving a 25-year sentence in the country on “terrorism” charges, has been freed from prison after having his sentence commuted by presidential order.
Rusesabagina, 68, was
accompanied by a United States embassy official as he was moved from prison to
the residence of Qatar’s ambassador in the Rwandan capital Kigali late on
Friday, according to two senior officials of US President Joe Biden’s
administration who briefed reporters in Washington, DC.
The decision to commute
Rusesabagina’s sentence followed his request for clemency, government
spokesperson Yolande Makolo told Al Jazeera on Friday.
But “no one should be under
any illusion about what this means as there is consensus that serious crimes
were committed, for which they were convicted,” Makolo said. Under Rwandan law,
commutation “does not extinguish the underlying conviction”, she said.
Rusesabagina, an outspoken
critic of President Paul Kagame, is expected to be transferred to Qatar’s
capital Doha and then to the US, Majid Al-Ansari, spokesperson of Qatar’s
Ministry of Foreign Affairs, told Al Jazeera on Friday. Rusesabagina has
permanent residency rights in the US.
“The procedure for his
transfer … is under way,” Al-Ansari said.
US Secretary of State Antony
Blinken issued a statement welcoming the release, although US officials said
there were no promises made to Kigali beyond public recognition of their move.
“It is a relief to know that
Paul is rejoining his family, and the US government is grateful to the Rwandan
government for making this reunion possible,” Blinken said.
“We also thank the government
of Qatar for their valuable assistance that will enable Paul’s return to the
United States.”
Rusesabagina was sentenced
in 2021 to a 25-year prison term for being part of a group responsible
for “terrorist” attacks – charges he denied. He refused to participate in his
trial, which he and his supporters called a “sham”.
He had suddenly reappeared in
Rwanda in August 2020 after years of living in exile. Rusesabagina had boarded
a plane in Dubai, believing it was taking him to Burundi but the flight brought
him to Kigali instead.
Human rights organisations as
well as members of the US Congress and the European Parliament have described
Rusesabagina’s rendition to Rwanda as illegal under international law. The US
designated him as “wrongly detained”, partly because of what it called the lack
of fair trial guarantees in Rwanda.
Then-Rwandan Justice Minister
Johnston Busingye later admitted in an interview with Al Jazeera that Rwanda
did pay for the plane that transported Rusesabagina.
“Rusesabagina’s release would
conclude a case that has highlighted Rwanda’s blatant disregard for
international norms when it seeks to target people deemed an enemy of the state
– even those far beyond their border,” Lewis Mudge, the Central Africa director
at Human Rights Watch, told Al Jazeera.
Kagame had signalled a
possible softening in Rwanda’s approach to Rusesabagina’s case on March 13 when
speaking by videolink at the Global Security Forum in Doha.
“There is discussion, there is
looking at all possible ways of resolving the issue without compromising the
fundamental aspects of that case,” Kagame said at the time. “I think there is
going to be a way forward.”
Makolo, the Rwandan government
spokesperson, mentioned on Friday the “constructive” role of the US government and
Qatar in resolving the case.
Al-Ansari, the Qatari
official, said the issue of Rusesabagina’s release “was discussed during
meetings that brought together Qatari and Rwandan officials at the highest
levels in the context of bridging views”.
Kagame’s press secretary
Stephanie Nyombayire said in a statement that Rwanda’s decision resulted from a
wish to “reset” ties with the US.
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