KHARTOUM, Sudan
Sudanese authorities on Tuesday cut internet service and imposed a tight cover of the capital Khartoum as the country marks a year since the coup that toppled the transitional government of Prime Minister Abdalla Hamdok.
Processions against military
rule were expected as has been the case every week since October 25 last year.
And Khartoum State Government
declared an official holiday in all government and private institutions while
the authorities deployed reinforcements from the army and police in the central
Khartoum area. They also closed all roads leading to the Presidential Palace
and the General Command of the Army, the headquarters of the military.
But an analysis by internet
service watchdog Net Blocks said there had been internet disruption for most of
Tuesday.
“Confirmed: Live metrics show
a nation-scale internet disruption in #Sudan; the incident comes amid planned
pro-democracy protests on the first anniversary of the 25 Oct 2021 military
coup that seized power from the transitional government,” the watchdog tweeted.
The authorities also announced
the closure of all Nile bridges linking the central Khartoum area with the rest
of the cities of the state, except for the Soba and Halfaya bridges. In a
statement published by the state news agency, the Khartoum State Security
Committee stressed said it was keen “to protect the participants in peaceful
processions and marches that express the will of the youth," noting that
"the security services are working to save the lives and property of
citizens.”
Sudan has been without a
formal government since, and the authorities are controlled by the junta leader
Lt-Gen Abdel Fattah al-Burhan, who is the chairman of the Sovereignty Council.
His bid to re-form a transitional government have often fallen through as
civilian movements reject any role for the military in the transitional
government.
On Monday, US Secretary of
State Anthony Blinken said Sudanese people must be given their democratic
aspirations, praising civilian movements “who continue to demand freedom,
peace, and justice under a democratic government and remember those who died
while pursuing those goals”.
“The Sudanese people
have shown themselves as unshakeable in their aspiration for a civilian-led government
that shows respect for their dignity and is responsive to their needs. The
continued willingness of Sudanese protests, often in the face of violent
suppression by security forces, to demonstrate in support of an end to military
rule is deeply inspiring.”
Blinken said only an inclusive
initiative to find an exit from Sudan’s political crisis that ends military
rule and restores the country’s democratic transition will be sufficient.
“We continue to support the
UN, AU, and IGAD Tripartite Mechanism and urge all Sudanese actors to
prioritise engaging constructively in dialogue,” said the US top diplomat,
referring to a joint bid by the United Nations, the African Union and regional
bloc the Intergovernmental Authority on Development (IGAD).
“We stand ready to use all the
tools at our disposal against those who seek to derail progress toward Sudan’s
democratic transition. As we did a year ago, we continue to reject
military rule and stand with the people of Sudan in their demands for freedom,
peace, and justice for all Sudanese,” the statement said.
Events have accelerated in
Sudan since the morning of October 25, 2021, with deterioration in the
political and economic situation while security is out of control in a number
of states.
On October 25, the army chief
declared a state of emergency, suspended a number of articles of the
constitution, dissolved the Sovereign and Ministerial Councils ostensibly to
“correct the course of the revolution” that ousted former president Omar al-Bashir.
On his first day, Al-Burhan
vowed to form a government of independent technocrats, achieve the requirements
of justice and transition, and form a constitution-drafting commission. He also
pledged to form an electoral commission, a council of the high judiciary, a
constitutional court, and a parliament, and set the end of the month following
the coup, last November, as a deadline for the implementation of those
promises, according to his first statement.
But a year has passed since
the coup and its promises and al-Burhan has been unable to implement any of the
previous promises.
The country continues in a
state of constitutional vacuum that may be the longest in the history of Sudan.
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