In Lesotho, a millionaire
political novice has won the most votes in legislative elections but fell short
of securing a parliamentary majority that could have ended long-running
political gridlock.
Revolution for Prosperity
(RFP), a party set up only six months ago by a 64-year-old businessman Sam
Matekane, won 56 out of 120 seats in parliament, according to final results
published by the southern African country's electoral commission.
The small mountain kingdom has
been governed for the past decade by a string of coalition governments that
have proved fractious and frail, and no premier has served out a full five-year
term.
Matekane, who styles himself
as a champion of the country's business community and was considered an
outsider in the vote, came close to an outright win but will now have to secure
the support of smaller parties to form a government.
"His track record and
people's anger towards other parties won him votes," said Tlohang Letsie,
a politics lecturer at the National University of Lesotho.
"People see him as their
messiah and that has its own pressure. He will have to work hard to make
people... happy."
The Democratic Congress party
led by Mathibeli Mokhothu came in second securing 29 lawmakers.
The All-Basotho Convention
party, which led the outgoing government, suffered a sharp drop-in support,
winning only eight seats.
Lesotho, which is completely
surrounded by South Africa, ranks among the world's poorest countries, with
more than 30 percent of its population living on less than $1.90 a day.
In an interview with AFP before the elections, Matekane said he hoped to turn things around, bringing his business skills to the government to relaunch the economy and tackle public debt and unemployment.
"Our country is sinking.
So, we have to try and save (it) as business people," he said.
A philanthropist, he has
become a popular figure in the kingdom, building schools, a stadium and even a
theatre.
He funds scholarships,
sponsors the national football federation and has helped with the purchase of
vaccines during the coronavirus pandemic.
About 1.5 million people were
registered to vote in the October 7 election. More than 50 parties were in the
running.
Outgoing Prime Minister
Moeketsi Majoro of the ABC did not seek another term, after being ousted as
party head earlier this year.
His predecessor Thomas Thabane
was forced to step down in 2020 after being accused of ordering the murder of
his estranged wife. Charges against him were dropped in July.
On Saturday, the day after the
vote, a small crowd of Matekane's supporters gathered in the capital, Maseru,
chanting "Prosperity is life!" to celebrate an early lead in the
count.
"We did it, we are
winning," said 40-year-old Mamamello Shoaepane.
"I come from the
mountains, we have no food, no water, no nothing. The RFP is going to change
that".
The 120-seat parliament is
chosen by a mixed electoral system -- 80 lawmakers are voted in by
constituents, while another 40 seats are distributed proportionally.
A constitutional monarchy
where the king has no formal power, Lesotho has long been beset by political
turmoil that has hampered development.
It has been buffeted by coups
and attempted coups since its independence from Britain in 1966. - AFP
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