BUCHA, Ukraine
As foreign outrage mounts over
evidence of possible executions and other atrocities by Russian forces in
Ukraine, Germany’s defense minister says Europe must consider stepping up
penalties for Moscow by boycotting its gas exports, an economically painful
step European leaders previously avoided.
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio
Kishida said Monday that “we strongly condemn attacks on civilians” following
reports of bodies found with signs of torture in areas abandoned by Russian
forces. New Zealand Prime Minister Jacinda Ardern called reports of rape and
other atrocities by Russian soldiers “beyond reprehensible.”
Meanwhile, President Volodymyr
Zelenskyy appealed in a video shown during the Grammy Awards in Las Vegas for musicians
and other artists to help tell the story of Russia’s invasion. “Support us in
any way you can,” Zelenskyy said.
Also Sunday, at least seven
people were killed and 34 wounded, including three children, by Russian
shelling of Kharkiv in the northeast, Ukraine’s second-biggest city, according
to the regional prosecutor’s office. In the Black Sea port of Mykolaiv,
regional Gov. Vitaliy Kim said at least one person died in shelling and 14 were
wounded.
Ukrainian officials said
bodies of 410 civilians were found in towns around the capital, Kyiv, that were
recaptured from Russian forces.
In Bucha, northwest of the
capital, Associated Press journalists saw 21 bodies. One group of nine, all in
civilian clothes, were scattered around a site that residents said Russian
troops used as a base. They appeared to have been shot at close range. At least
two had their hands tied behind their backs.
Zelenskyy called the killings
evidence of genocide, but Russia’s Defense Ministry rejected the accusation. It
said photos and videos of dead bodies “have been stage managed by the Kyiv
regime for the Western media.”
The ministry said “not a
single civilian” in Bucha faced any violent military action and the mayor did
not mention any abuses a day after Russian troops left.
Russian President Vladimir
Putin’s Feb. 24 invasion has killed thousands of people and forced more than 4
million Ukrainians to flee their country. Putin has said the attack is aimed at
eliminating a security threat after Ukraine’s government pursued membership in
the U.S.-European NATO military alliance.
The head of Ukraine’s
delegation in talks with Russia said Moscow’s negotiators informally agreed to
most of a draft proposal discussed during talks in Istanbul, but no written
confirmation has been provided. Russian demands include Ukraine declaring
itself neutral and renouncing membership in military alliances.
Russian forces retreated from
some areas around Kyiv after Moscow said it was focusing its offensive on the
country’s east, where two regions are controlled by Russian-backed separatists.
Russian troops had rolled into Bucha in the early days of the invasion and
stayed up until March 30.
The reports of atrocities are
severe enough that European officials “would have to talk about halting gas
supplies from Russia,” German Defense Minister Christine Lambrecht said on
public broadcaster ARD. “Such crimes must not go unanswered.”
Europe gets 40% of its gas and
25% of its oil from Russia, while such sales are the Kremlin’s main source of
export revenue.
Governments have been
scrambling to find ways to reduce that reliance. Estimates of the impact of a
gas boycott on European countries vary but most involve a substantial loss of
economic output.
For its part, Russia is
temporarily enjoying a windfall as global prices surge due to anxiety over
possible supply disruptions.
Kyiv Mayor Vitali Klitschko
called on nations to end Russian gas imports. He said they were funding the
killings.
On Saturday, Lithuania
announced it had stopped imports of Russian gas and urged other European
governments to do the same.
“If we can do it, the rest of
Europe can do it too!” President Gitana Nauseda said on Twitter, referring to
Russia as “the aggressor.”
Some European leaders said the
killings in the Kyiv area amounted to war crimes.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony
Blinken called images of what happened near Kyiv “a punch to the gut” on CNN’s
“State of the Union.” The United States has previously said that it believes
Russia committed war crimes.
“It is a brutality against civilians we haven’t seen in Europe for decades,” NATO Secretary-General Jens Stoltenberg said on the same broadcast.
Russia asked for a meeting
Monday of the U.N. Security Council to discuss events in the city. The United
States and Britain have recently accused Russia of using Security Council
meetings to spread disinformation.
One resident of Bucha, who
refused to give his name out of fear for his safety, said Russian troops went
building to building and took people out of the basements where they were
hiding. The resident said soldiers checked their phones for evidence of anti-Russian
activity and took them away or shot them.
The AP also saw two bodies,
that of a man and a woman, wrapped in plastic that residents said they had
covered and placed in a shaft until a proper funeral could be arranged.
“He put his hands up, and they
shot him,” said the resident who refused to be identified.
Oleksiy Arestovych, an adviser
to Zelenskyy, claimed some of the women had been raped before being killed and
the Russians then burned the bodies.
On Monday, the Ukrainian
military said its forces had retaken some towns in the Chernihiv region and
humanitarian aid was being delivered. The road between Chernihiv and Kyiv was
to reopen to some traffic later in the morning, according to the news agency
RBK Ukraina.
The mayor of Chernihiv, which
has been cut off from food and other supplies for weeks, said Russian shelling
has destroyed 70% of the northern city.
In a video address posted
online Sunday, Zelenskyy said Russian soldiers who killed and tortured
civilians were responsible for “concentrated evil.”
“It is time to do everything
possible to make the war crimes of the Russian military the last manifestation
of such evil on earth,” he said in remarks translated by his office.
The president directed some of
his remarks at the mothers of Russian soldiers.
“Even if you raised looters,
how did they also become butchers?” he said. “You couldn’t overlook that they
are deprived of everything human. No soul. No heart. They killed deliberately
and with pleasure.”
In Motyzhyn, some 50
kilometers (30 miles) west of Kyiv, residents told AP that Russian troops
killed the town’s mayor, her husband and her son and threw their bodies into a
pit in a pine forest behind houses where Russian forces had slept.
Inside the pit, AP journalists
saw four bodies of people who appeared to have been shot at close range. The
mayor’s husband had his hands behind his back, with a piece of rope nearby, and
a piece of plastic wrapped around his eyes like a blindfold.
Ukrainian Deputy Prime
Minister Iryna Vereshchuk confirmed the mayor was killed while being held by
Russian forces.
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