NAYPYITAW, Myanmar
Myanmar's military seized power on Monday in a coup against the democratically elected government of Nobel laureate Aung San Suu Kyi, who was detained along with other leaders of her National League for Democracy (NLD) party in early morning raids.
The army said it had carried out the detentions
in response to "election fraud", handing power to military chief Min
Aung Hlaing and imposing a state of emergency for one year, according to a
statement on a military-owned television station.
A military spokesman did not answer phone calls
seeking further comment.
Phone lines to the capital Naypyitaw and the
main commercial centre of Yangon were not reachable, and state TV went off air
hours before parliament had been due to sit for the first time since the NLD's
landslide election win in November, viewed as a referendum on Suu Kyi's
fledgling democratic government.
Soldiers took up positions at city hall in
Yangon and mobile internet data and phone services in the NLD stronghold were
disrupted, residents said. Internet connectivity also had fallen dramatically,
monitoring service NetBlocks said.
State Counsellor of Myanmar Suu Kyi, Myanmar President Win Myint and other NLD leaders had been "taken" in the early hours of the morning, NLD spokesman Myo Nyunt told Reuters by phone.
"I want to tell our people not to respond
rashly and I want them to act according to the law," he said, adding that
he expected to be arrested himself. Reuters was subsequently unable to contact
him.
The detentions came after days of escalating
tension between the civilian government and the military that stirred fears of
a coup in the aftermath of the election.
The White House said President Joe Biden had
been briefed on the arrest of Suu Kyi.
"The United States opposes any attempt to
alter the outcome of recent elections or impede Myanmar’s democratic
transition, and will take action against those responsible if these steps are
not reversed," spokeswoman Jen Psaki said in a statement.
UN Secretary-General Antonio
Guterres condemned the military detention of Myanmar's leaders.
"The Secretary-General strongly condemns
the detention of State Counsellor Daw Aung San Suu Kyi, President U Win Myint
and other political leaders on the eve of the opening session of Myanmar's new
parliament," spokesman Stephane Dujarric said in a statement.
"These developments represent a serious
blow to democratic reforms in Myanmar."
The Australian government said it was
"deeply concerned at reports the Myanmar military is once again seeking to
seize control of Myanmar" and called for the immediate release of the
unlawfully detained leaders.
Japan said it was watching the situation and
currently had no plans to repatriate Japanese nationals from Myanmar.
Nobel Peace Prize winner Suu Kyi, 75, came to
power after a 2015 election win that followed decades of house arrest in a
struggle for democracy with Myanmar's junta that turned her into an
international icon.
Her international standing was damaged after
hundreds of thousands of Rohingya fled army operations into refuge from
Myanmar's western Rakhine state in 2017, but she remains hugely popular at
home.
Political tensions soared last week when a
military spokesman declined to rule out a coup ahead of the new
parliament convening on Monday, and military chief Min Aung Hlaing raised the
prospect of repealing the constitution.
But the military appeared to backtrack on the
weekend, issuing a statement on social media on Sunday saying it would "do
everything possible to adhere to the democratic norms of free and fair
elections".
Tanks were deployed in some streets last week
and pro-military demonstrations have taken place in some cities ahead of the
first gathering of parliament.
Myanmar's election commission has rejected the
military's allegations of vote fraud.
The constitution published in 2008 after
decades of military rule reserves 25% of seats in parliament for the military
and control of three key ministries in Suu Kyi's administration.
Daniel Russel, the top U.S. diplomat for East
Asia under President Barack Obama, who fostered close ties with Suu Kyi, said
another military takeover in Myanmar would be a severe blow to democracy in the
region.
"If true, this is a huge setback - not
only for democracy in Myanmar, but for U.S. interests. It’s yet another
reminder that the extended absence of credible and steady U.S. engagement in
the region has emboldened anti-democratic forces," he said.
Murray Hiebert, a Southeast Asia expert at
Washington’s Center for Strategic and International Studies think tank, said
the situation was a challenge for the new U.S. administration.
"The U.S. as recently as Friday had joined
other nations in urging the military not to move forward on
its coup threats. China will stand by Myanmar like it did when the
military kicked out the Rohingya,” he said.
John Sifton, Asia advocacy director for Human
Rights Watch, said Myanmar's military had never submitted to civilian rule and
called on the United States and other countries to impose "strict and
directed economic sanctions" on the military leadership and its economic
interests.
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