ITURI. DR Congo
Hundreds of detainees die each year in severely overcrowded
and unsanitary prisons in the Democratic Republic of Congo, which prison
officials and NGOs say is largely due to a lack of food and medicine.At a prison in Bunia, the capital of northeastern Ituri province, 17 inmates have died since April 2020
At a prison in Bunia, the capital
of northeastern Ituri province, two inmates died this week bringing the total
number of casualties there to 17 since April, according to the prison's
director, Camille Nzonzi.
"We have 1,364 inmates,
that's too many," she said. According to the United Nations, the Bunia
prison was designed to hold 220 people.
"The biggest problem is the
food shortage," she said. To make up for the prison administration's
shortcomings, a local church has organised a food distribution.
Waiting for their next meal,
standing close together in single file, the inmates have bloodshot eyes and
show signs of malnutrition.
"We live poorly, we sleep
badly, we don't take care of our health and we don't eat, two spoonfuls of
porridge per person. Today, we are lucky, we had rice," said one detainee,
Justin Titike.
At least 223 prisoners died in
Congolese detention facilities in 2018, while 201 died in 2017, according to
the United Nations.
"Congolese prisons are among
the most overcrowded in the world," with an average overcapacity rate of
432 percent, Human Rights Watch noted.
The NGO sounded a new alarm in
April, at the start of the outbreak of the new coronavirus, which affected
about 100 inmates at the Ndolo military prison in the country's capital
Kinshasa.
Overcrowded prisons suffer
frequent shortages of food and medicine.
"The quantity of food is not
even enough for a two-year-old child," said Augustin, a death row inmate
in the northwestern town of Agenga in a report by the French NGO Together
Against the Death Penalty (ECPM), published at the end of 2019.
"In most of the prisons
visited, the inmates explained that apart from paracetamol and treatments for
malaria and tuberculosis, there was no medication available," ECPM added.
"We wonder what the president
thinks about this," said one inmate from Bunia's central prison, Justin
Bangate.
President Felix Tshisekedi put the
issue of "stock shortages of food and medicine" on the agenda of the
Council of Ministers on Friday.
The president pledged to
"personally ensure that every detainee can benefit from a treatment that
preserves his life, physical and mental health, as well as his dignity."
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