GAZA CITY, Gaza Strip
Israel unleashed new airstrikes on Gaza early Tuesday, hitting the high-rise home of a Hamas field commander and two border tunnels dug by militants, as Hamas and other armed groups fired dozens of rockets toward Israel. The escalation in the conflict was sparked by weeks of tensions in contested Jerusalem.
Since
sundown Monday when the cross-border attacks began, 24 Palestinians — including
nine children — were killed in Gaza, most by airstrikes, Gaza health officials
said. The Israeli military said 15 of the dead were militants. During the same
period, Gaza militants fired more than 250 rockets toward Israel, injuring six
Israeli civilians in a direct hit on an apartment building.
In
a further sign of rising tensions, the Israeli army said in a statement that
the chief of staff has called in troop reinforcements in the country’s south.
Israeli Defense Minister Benny Gantz has ordered the mobilization of 5,000
reserve troops to expand the current campaign “and deepen home front defense.”
The
exchange of fire Monday night was preceded by hours of clashes between
Palestinians and Israeli security forces, including dramatic
confrontations at Jerusalem’s Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, a sacred site
to both Jews and Muslims. In fighting in the contested city and across the West
Bank, more than 700 Palestinians were hurt, including nearly 500 who were
treated at hospitals.
In
a sign of widening unrest, hundreds of residents of Arab communities across
Israel staged overnight demonstrations — denouncing the recent actions of
Israeli security forces against Palestinians — in one of the largest protests
by Palestinian citizens in Israel in recent years.
The
current violence — like previous rounds, including the last intifada, or
uprising — was fueled by conflicting claims over Jerusalem. The rival national
and religious narratives of Israelis and Palestinians are rooted in the city, making it the
emotional core of their long conflict.
In
the past, cross-border fighting between Israel and Hamas, the group that rules
Gaza, would typically end after a few days, often helped by behind-the-scenes
mediation by Qatar, Egypt and others. It was not clear if such a resolution
would come this time.
Israeli
Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu warned Monday that fighting could “continue
for some time.” Lt. Col. Jonathan Conricus, an Israeli military spokesman, told
reporters Tuesday that the military was in “the early stages” of strikes
against Gaza targets that it had planned well in advance.
The
escalation comes at a time of political limbo in Israel.
Netanyahu
has been acting as a caretaker prime minister since an inconclusive
parliamentary election in March. He tried and failed to form a coalition
government with his hard-line and ultra-Orthodox allies, and the task was
handed to his political rivals last week. One of those rivals is Israel’s
defense minister who is overseeing the Gaza campaign. It is not clear if and to
what extent the toxic political atmosphere is spilling over into military
decision-making, though the rival camps have unanimously expressed support for
striking Hamas hard.
Israeli media have reported that the new round of violence is slowing efforts by Netanyahu’s rivals to form a ruling coalition among parties with a broad range of ideologies, but a shared goal of toppling Netanyahu. The support of an Arab-backed party with Islamist roots is key for the anti-Netanyahu bloc’s efforts. The party’s leader, Mansour Abbas, has essentially said he’ll work with whatever political camp offers the most improvements in Arab communities, but the current tensions might deter him from joining a coalition, at least for now.
The
current round of violence in Jerusalem coincided with the start of the Muslim
fasting month of Ramadan in mid-April. Critics say heavy-handed police measures
helped stoke nightly unrest, including a decision to temporarily seal off a
popular gathering spot where Palestinian residents would meet after evening
prayers. Another flashpoint was the Jerusalem neighborhood of Sheikh Jarrah,
where dozens of Palestinians are under treat of eviction by Jewish settlers.
Over
the weekend, confrontations erupted at the Al-Aqsa Mosque compound, which is
the third holiest site of Islam and the holiest site in Judaism.
For
four successive days, Israel police fired tear gas, stun grenades and rubber
bullets at Palestinians in the compound who hurled stones and chairs. Hundreds
of Palestinians were hurt, requiring treatment at hospitals. Two dozen officers
were also injured. At times, police fired stun grenades into the carpeted
mosque.
On
Monday evening, Hamas began firing rockets from Gaza, setting off air raid
sirens as far as Jerusalem, after giving Israel a deadline to withdraw Israeli
security forces from the compound. From there on, the escalation was rapid.
Conricus,
the army spokesman, said Gaza militants fired more than 250 rockets at Israel,
with about one-third falling short and landing in Gaza.
The
army said that a rocket landed a direct hit on a seven-story apartment block in
the coastal Israeli city of Ashkelon. Photos and videos from the scene showed a
large hole in the side of the building. Israeli paramedic service Magen David
Adom said it treated six people injured in the rocket strike. Two were
hospitalized in moderate condition.
Conricus
said the military hit 130 targets in Gaza, including the high-rise home of a
Hamas field commander and two tunnels militants were digging under the border
with Israel. In all, Israel killed 15 militants, Conricus said. He said
Israel’s new system of concrete barriers and electronic sensors, intended to
thwart tunnel digging, has proven effective.
He
did not address Gaza Health Ministry reports that nine children were among 24
Palestinians killed overnight.
In
Gaza, most of the deaths were attributed to airstrikes. However, seven of the
deaths were members of a single family, including three children, who died in
an explosion in the northern Gaza town of Beit Hanoun and it was not clear if
the blast was caused by an Israeli airstrike or errant rocket.
More
than 100 Gazans were wounded in the airstrikes, the Health Ministry said.
In
one, an Israeli missile hit the upper floors of an apartment building in the
Shati refugee camp on the edge of Gaza City early Tuesday, killing two men and
a woman inside, according to health officials.
Israel
had struck scores of Gaza homes in its 2014 war with Hamas, arguing it was
aiming at militants, but also killing many civilians. The practice drew broad
international condemnation at the time.
Israel’s
tactics in Jerusalem have drawn angry reactions from the Muslim world.
Regional
power house Saudi Arabia said in a statement that it condemns in the strongest
terms what it said were attacks by Israeli forces against the sanctity of
Al-Aqsa and the safety of its worshippers. The Saudi Foreign Ministry called
Tuesday on the international community to hold Israeli forces responsible for
any escalation.
Separately,
the 57-nation Organization of Islamic Cooperation is holding an emergency
meeting of its permanent representatives in Jiddah to discuss the tensions. - AP
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