MAPUTO,
Mozambique
Thousands of survivors of coordinated extremist attacks in northern Mozambique’s Palma town were arriving on boats in the provincial capital Pemba on Monday, according to sources in the city.
International aid agency sources
said between 6,000 and 10,000 people are waiting to be evacuated to safety
following the raid on Palma that began last Wednesday.
Militants raided Palma, a town of
around 75,000 people in the province of Cabo Delgado that is home to a
multi-billion-dollar gas project being built by France’s Total and other energy
companies.
The government said dozens were
killed in the attack, including seven people caught in an ambush during an
operation to evacuate them from a hotel where they had sought refuge.
A South African is among those
killed, his family said.
The attack is the closest yet to
the major gas project since an insurgency broke out across Mozambique’s north
in October 2017.
The attack forced expatriate
workers and locals to seek refuge temporarily at a heavily guarded gas plant
located on the Afungi peninsula — 10 kilometers (six miles) from Palma, on the
Indian Ocean coast south of the Tanzanian border.
Operations are under way to move
them to Pemba, around 250 kilometers south of Palma.
Sea Star, a large passenger
vessel, arrived in Pemba on Sunday with around 1,400 people, mostly workers
including Total employees.
Another ship arrived in Pemba on
Sunday afternoon and was released on Monday morning, according to an official
from an international aid agency operating in the city.
“Authorities indicate that there
will be a boat that will arrive during the day,” the source told AFP.
Thousands of other people were
still stuck at Afungi, with some expected to have arrived in smaller boats
overnight Sunday and early Monday.
Police and military have cordoned
off the zone, hampering access to the area where the boats were landing.
UN agencies were due to hold
emergency talks in Pemba to coordinate the evacuation and humanitarian aid for
the new arrivals.
The defense ministry said late
Sunday that the security forces have “reinforced their operational strategy to
contain the criminal attacks of terrorists and restore normality in Palma,
having carried out operational actions focused primarily on the rescue of
hundreds of citizens in the last three days.”
The provincial capital Pemba is
already packed with hundreds of thousands of other people displaced by the
insurgency, which has uprooted nearly 700,000 from their homes across the vast
province.
The armed attackers fired on
civilians in their homes and on the streets “as they tried to flee for their
lives,” according to Human Rights Watch.
The violent, calculated raid
broke a three-month hiatus in extremist attacks widely attributed to
counter-insurgency tactics and the rainy season from January through March.
Although the extremist fighters
launched their campaign in 2017, experts say they had begun mobilizing a decade
earlier as disgruntled youths starting to practice a different type of Islam,
drinking alcohol and entering mosques dressed in shorts and shoes.
The violence has now taken root
and claimed at least 2,600 lives, half of them civilians, according to the
US-based data-collecting agency Armed Conflict Location and Event Data (ACLED).
“We are extremely concerned about
the impact that this new outbreak of violence is having on already very
vulnerable people who have been affected by years of conflict,” said medical
charity MSF.
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