HARARE, Zimbabwe
Zimbabwe authorities
are being criticized for evicting hundreds of families of squatters amid the
COVID-19 pandemic and struggling economy.
Legal experts say the destruction of their homes in the capital this month, leaving many homeless in a rainy season, is a violation of the constitution.
Fifty-two-year-old Bigboy Mabhande and his family are among
hundreds of families of alleged squatters who are now homeless in Zimbabwe’s
capital.
Harare city officials demolished the homes they were living
in, saying the land is for a school, not residential use.
The father of five is trying to rebuild enough of the
demolished home so that his 16-year-old son can move in and continue his
studies at a nearby school.
“It (the destruction) really pained me," Mabhande
said. "We had to ask for a place to stay from a relative. I am now
rebuilding this room so that my son, who is writing exams, can stay in there,
since it’s far where we are temporarily staying.”
Wilbert Mandinde, a program manager at Zimbabwe Human
Rights NGO Forum, says the demolitions by Harare city should not have been done
in the middle of a pandemic and during the rainy season.
“In any event, there are demolitions of such a nature the
government or local authority has an obligation of ensuring that people are not
left in the open," Mandinde said. "But people have alternative places
where they will stay, where there is running water, ablution facilities, where
there is electricity. Hence, we are pushing to ensure that they get these
things. There are diseases — we are in the COVID-19 pandemic, among other things.
There are children. All are things that have to be taken care of. We want
authorities to be able to provide sufficient and minimum standards for the
people affected.”
About 200 families have been affected. The rights group has
asked the high court to push the city to ensure the families have a decent
place to stay.
Jacob Mafume, mayor of the city of Harare, says he regrets
the incident, which happened when he was in prison on allegations of
corruption. He vows to act now that he is out on bail.
“We are going to look into how court orders are enforced by
the deputy sheriff and other governmental departments that created this
humanitarian crisis," Mafume said. "But we need to assist people to
get food, to get tents, to get shelter. And also to look at, is it possible to
regularize some of these settlements? Once we do that, we will be able to come
up with a solution. We do not want to implement any orders in an inhumane
manner. But we need to be considerate, because the season, as we know, is the
rainy season, when people are most vulnerable.”
But for now, it does not look like it will happen any time
soon. And the affected families fear that properties will be destroyed by the
rainy season, which ends in March and April of next year.
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