Wednesday, November 6, 2024

Trump claims victory after Pennsylvania called

WASHINGTON, United States

Republican Donald Trump claimed victory in the 2024 presidential contest after Fox News projected that he had defeated Democrat Kamala Harris, which would cap a stunning political comeback four years after he left the White House.

Other news outlets had yet to call the race for Trump, but he appeared on the verge of winning after capturing the battleground states of Pennsylvania, North Carolina and Georgia and holding leads in the other four, according to Edison Research.

Meanwhile it was reported that Vice President Kamala Harris sent an official to tell supporters to go home.

Polls closed in all 50 states early Wednesday as Trump headed to Palm Beach convention center in Flordia to address his supoorters.

Trump won Florida, a one-time battleground that has shifted heavily to Republicans in recent elections. He also notched early wins in reliably Republican states such as Texas, South Carolina and Indiana, while Harris took Democratic strongholds like New York, Massachusetts and Illinois.

Speaking at the Palm Beach convention center in Flordia, Trump told his supporters they achieved a victory that will allow us to make America great again.

"America has given us a powerful mandate, we have taken back control of the senate," he said.

He also vowed to make the US military strong and stop wars.

"God saved my life for a reason, and that was to save our country," he added.

Vice President JD Vance said they have witnessed the greatest political comeback in the history of America

"We will lead the greatest economic comeback in history under Donald Trump's presidency," he said.

The fate of democracy appeared to be a primary driver for Harris’ supporters, a sign that the Democratic nominee’s persistent messaging in her campaign’s closing days accusing Trump of being a fascist may have broken through, according to AP VoteCast. The expansive survey of more

than 110,000 voters nationwide also found a country mired in negativity and desperate for change. Trump’s supporters were largely focused on immigration and inflation — two issues that the former Republican president has been hammering since the start of his campaign.

Those casting Election Day ballots mostly encountered a smooth process, with isolated reports of hiccups that regularly happen, including long lines, technical issues and ballot printing errors.

Harris has promised to work across the aisle to tackle economic worries and other issues without radically departing from the course set by President Joe Biden. Trump has vowed to replace thousands of federal workers with loyalists, impose sweeping tariffs on allies and foes alike, and stage the largest deportation operation in US history.

Harris and Trump entered Election Day focused on seven swing states, five of them carried by Trump in 2016 before they flipped to Biden in 2020: the “blue wall” of Pennsylvania, Michigan and Wisconsin as well as Arizona and Georgia. Nevada and North Carolina, which Democrats and Republicans respectively carried in the last two elections, also were closely contested.

Trump voted in Palm Beach, Florida, near his Mar-a-Lago club. He called into a Wisconsin radio station Tuesday night to say: “I’m watching these results. So far so good.”

Harris, the Democratic vice president, did phone interviews with radio stations in the battleground states, then visited Democratic National Committee headquarters in Washington carrying a box of Doritos — her go-to snack.

“This truly represents the best of who we are,” Harris told a room of cheering staffers. She was handed a cellphone by supporters doing phone banking, and when asked by reporters how she was feeling, the vice president held up a phone and responded, “Gotta talk to voters.”

The closeness of the race and the number of states in play raised the likelihood that, once again, a victor might not be known on election night.

Trump said Tuesday that he had no plans to tell his supporters to refrain from violence if Harris wins, because they “are not violent people.” His angry supporters stormed the US Capitol on Jan. 6, 2021, after Trump tried to overturn his loss in 2020. Asked Tuesday about accepting the 2024 race’s results, he said, “If it’s a fair election, I’d be the first one to acknowledge it.” He visited a nearby campaign office to thank staffers before a party at a nearby convention center.

After her DNC stop, Harris planned to attend a party at her alma mater, Howard University in Washington.

Federal, state and local officials have expressed confidence in the integrity of the nation’s election systems. They nonetheless were braced to contend with what they say is an unprecedented level of foreign disinformation — particularly from Russia and Iran — as well as the possibility of physical violence or cyberattacks.

In Georgia’s Fulton County, a Democratic stronghold that includes most of the city of Atlanta, 32 of the 177 polling places received bomb threats Tuesday, prompting brief evacuations at five locations, county Police Chief W. Wade Yates said. The threats were determined to be non-credible but voting hours were extended at those five locations.

Bomb threats also forced an extension of voting hours in at least two Pennsylvania counties — Clearfield, in central Pennsylvania, and Chester, near Philadelphia.

Both sides have armies of lawyers in anticipation of legal challenges on and after Election Day. And law enforcement agencies nationwide are on high alert for potential violence.

Harris, 60, would be the first woman, Black woman and person of South Asian descent to serve as president. She also would be the first sitting vice president to win the White House in 36 years.

Trump, 78, would be the oldest president ever elected. He would also be the first defeated president in 132 years to win another term in the White House, and the first person convicted of a felony to take over the Oval Office.

He survived one assassination attempt by millimeters at a July rally. Secret Service agents foiled a second attempt in September.

Harris, pointing to the warnings of Trump’s former aides, has labeled him a “fascist” and blamed Trump for putting women’s lives in danger by nominating three of the justices who overturned Roe v. Wade. In the closing hours of the campaign, she tried to strike a more positive tone and went all of Monday without saying her Republican opponent’s name.

Voters nationwide also were deciding thousands of other races that will decide everything from control of Congress to state ballot measures on abortion access in response to the Supreme Court’s vote in 2022 to overturn Roe v. Wade.

In Florida, a ballot measure that would have protected abortion rights in the state constitution failed after not meeting the 60 percent threshold to pass, marking the first time a measure protecting abortion rights failed since Roe was overturned. Earlier Tuesday, Trump refused to say how he voted on the measure and snapped at a reporter, saying, “You should stop talking about that.”

In reliably Democratic New York and Maryland, voters approved ballot measures aimed at protecting abortion rights in their state constitutions.

JD Jorgensen, an independent voter in Black Mountain, North Carolina, which was hit hard by Hurricane Helene, said voters should have made up their minds before Tuesday.

“I think that the candidates, both being in the public eye as long as they both have been, if you’re on the fence, you hadn’t really been paying attention,” said Jorgensen, 35.

Dollar soars as Donald Trump closes in on victory

NEWYORK, United States

The United States dollar has surged as Donald Trump is on the cusp of winning back the White House in the presidential race.

Bitcoin is also at a record high as traders bet on potential tax cuts, tariffs, and rising inflation under Trump.

The result of the election is expected to have a major impact on the global economy.

According to a projection from the BBC's US partner CBS, the Republican Party is set to take control of the Senate but there are still votes left to count.

The dollar has soared by around 1.5% against a host of different currencies, including the pound, euro and the Japanese yen.

Meanwhile, the value of Bitcoin jumped by $6,000 (£4,645) to record high of $75,371.69, surpassing the previous high of $73,797.98 in March this year.

In Japan, the benchmark Nikkei 225 stock index ended the session up by 2.6%, while Australia's ASX 200 closed 0.8% higher.

Experts are predicting a turbulent day for the financial markets as a response to global uncertainty and Trump's potential plans for the economy.

"Many of his measures will be inflationary and likely to lead to a rise in bond yields, putting pressure on the Federal Reserve in its quest to bring interest rates down," said Lindsay James, investment strategist at Quilter Investors.

Trump has pledged to make the US the "bitcoin and cryptocurrency capital of the world".

He plans to put billionaire Elon Musk in charge of an audit of governmental waste.

The major US stock indexes also look likely to open sharply higher. That came after the Dow Jones Industrial Average, S&P 500 and Nasdaq all closed more than 1% higher on Tuesday.

Tesla's Frankfurt-listed shares rallied over 14% at the open on Wednesday. Elon Musk, Tesla's top shareholder, has supported Trump throughout his electoral campaign.

Donald Trump has said he would dramatically increase trade tariffs, especially on China, if he became the next US president.

"Trump’s global trade policies are causing particular angst in Asia, given the strong protectionist platform on which more aggressive tariffs on imports into the US have been pledged," said Katrina Ell, director of economic research at Moody's Analytics.

The former president's more isolationist stance on foreign policy has also raised questions about his willingness to defend Taiwan against potential aggression from China.

The self-ruling island is a major producer of computer chips, which are crucial to the technology that drives the global economy.

Meanwhile, Trump's tax-cutting agenda has also been broadly welcomed by big American companies.

"If Trump gets elected, we should see pro business policies and tax cuts, in turn possibly driving up inflation and less rate cuts," said Jun Bei Liu, portfolio manager at Tribeca Investment Partners.

However, not all indexes have reacted positively to the potential of a Trump victory.

In mainland China, the Shanghai Composite Index ended the day down 0.1%, while Hong Kong's Hang Seng was down by around 2.23%.

Investors also have other key issues to focus on this week.

On Thursday, the US Federal Reserve is due to announce its latest decision on interest rates.

Comments from the head of the central bank, Jerome Powell, will be watched closely around the world.

On Friday, top Chinese officials are expected to unveil more details about Beijing's plans to tackle the slowdown of the world's second largest economy.

South Africa shuts border crossing with Mozambique over poll unrest

JOHANNESBURG, South Africa

South Africa has closed one of its busiest border crossings with Mozambique following violent post-electoral protests in the neighbouring country.

The protests have led to deadly clashes in several cities following last month's disputed presidential election, won by Mozambique’s ruling Frelimo party.

Authorities say there are reports of vehicles being torched on the Mozambican side of the Lebombo port of entry.

"Due to these security incidents and in the interest of public safety, the port has been temporarily closed until further notice," the South African border agency said.

Lebombo, one of the four busiest land ports in southern Africa, is about 110 km (68 miles) from Mozambique’s capital Maputo, and about 440 km (273 miles) from South Africa’s capital of Pretoria.

Travellers have been advised to use alternative crossing points between the two countries.

Violence has spread to Ressano Garcia, a small area in Maputo province, near Lebombo, said Michael Masiapato, South Africa’s Border Management Authority (BMA) commissioner.

Mr Masiapato said the South African side was not affected, but safety measures needed to be taken.

"Some buildings have been set alight. At the moment we are working on securing the Lebombo border as well as travellers’ safety," he said in a statement.

"The border will be closed to ensure the safety of travellers."

Reports say protesters on the Mozambican side of the border have burnt down an immigration office in that country.

Seven Mozambican officials have requested refuge on the South African side for safety and protection, authorities said.

BMA officials, the South African police and the army have been engaged to stop the protest from spilling over into the country.

Protests started at the end of October in Maputo after Daniel Chapo, the Frelimo candidate, was officially declared the winner with over 71% of the vote.

Opposition leader VenĂ¢ncio Mondlane, who came second with 20% of the vote, went into hiding before the results were announced, citing fears he would be killed.

The protests have led to violent clashes with the police and at least 18 people have been killed, according to Human Rights Watch.

The internet and social media have also been restricted.

A general strike called by Mondlane has continued, despite the prime minister's call for people to return to work.

On Tuesday, Defence Minister Cristovao Chume threatened to deploy the army ahead of nationwide protests called for Thursday.

Chume said the post-election protests were intended "to change the democratically established power".

Tuesday, November 5, 2024

Sudan accuses Chad of materially supporting RSF

PORT SUDAN, Sudan

Sudan filed a complaint with the African Commission on Human and Peoples’ Rights (ACHPR) on Tuesday, accusing Chad of providing weapons, ammunition and mercenaries to the Rapid Support Forces (RSF).

Justice Minister Moawia Osman (above) told reporters in Port Sudan that Sudan had presented material evidence to the ACHPR, which is based in Banjul, Gambia.

He said Chad’s actions obligated it to pay reparations to Sudan.

Osman said Chad’s alleged support for the RSF made it complicit in war crimes, crimes against humanity, and genocide, including the June 2023 killing of West Darfur Governor Khamis Abkar in El Geneina.

He accused Chad of violating the African Charter on Human and Peoples’ Rights, the Constitutive Act of the African Union, and international law. He called on Chad to immediately cease all support to the RSF.

Osman said Sudan was prepared to pursue further legal action against Chad and other countries providing support to the RSF.

The ACHPR, which meets twice yearly, received Sudan’s complaint on November 1.

Osman said the commission’s condemnation would deter further aggression and allow Sudan to pursue legal action at the international level.

Mozambique threatens to deploy army to quell protests

MAPUTO, Mozambique

Mozambique’s defence minister on Tuesday threatened to send in the military to halt weeks of deadly post-electoral protests he said were aimed at overthrowing the government.

Rights groups said security forces killed around two dozen people in protests since an October 9 vote won by the ruling Frelimo party.

The opposition rejected the results and led several waves of protests in the southern African nation, most of which were dispersed by police.

“Violent demonstrations are sowing hatred between brothers, destroying infrastructure and showing how divided we are,” Defence Minister Cristovao Chume said at a press conference.

“There is an intention to change the democratically established power,” he said.

“If the escalation of violence continues, the armed forces will have to protect the interests of the state.”

The warning came ahead of a protest called for Thursday in the capital Maputo by leading opposition politician Venancio Mondlane, who has dubbed it “the day of Mozambique’s freedom”.

Defence Minister Cristovao Chume

Human Rights Watch on Tuesday told our correspondent that security forces had killed at least 18 people in crackdowns on protests since the vote, including seven people at the weekend.

A Mozambican rights group, the Centre for Democracy and Human Rights (CDD), on Tuesday said on X: “The number of fatalities resulting from police violence during popular demonstrations demanding electoral justice and truth has risen to 24.”

Election observers, including from the European Union, have noted serious flaws before, during and after the vote, with the electoral body accused of manipulation to keep Frelimo in power.

Chume confirmed the death of a police officer at a protest in Matola at the weekend, whom he said was stoned to death by a mob.

“We must all say enough is enough to this bloodbath against police and civilians,” he said. The defence minister acknowledged there may have been “excesses” by the security forces and these were being investigated.

Mozambique’s electoral body announced on October 24 that Frelimo’s Daniel Chapo had won more than 70 percent of votes compared to 20 percent for Mondlane.

Chapo is due to take over from President Filipe Nyusi in January at the end of a constitutionally limited two terms.

At the same press conference, Nyusi responded to widespread suspicions that he would use the turmoil to declare a state of emergency that would allow him to stay in office.

“When my time comes, I’ll leave and I don’t want to stay for a minute,” he said. “There’s no doubt that I’ll leave.”

“We appeal to our young people, our children, to calm down. Let’s stop,” Nyusi said.

Frelimo has governed Mozambique since independence from Portugal in 1975 and the electoral commission is accused of manipulating vote results to keep them in power.

Since last month’s election, Mondlane has used social media to rally supporters onto the streets to protest against results he has labelled fraudulent.

Internet has been restricted several times and the CDD and other civil society groups asked the courts on Tuesday to oblige the telecommunication operators to ensure continued access.

The timing of the restrictions “suggests political motivations that seek to prevent the full exercise of citizens’ rights of expression, communication and demonstration”, they said in a statement.

Mondlane and the Podemos party, which overshadowed the main opposition Renamo party in the election, have appealed to the Constitutional Court for a ballot recount.

Kenya requests China's support to join BRICS

NAIROBI, Kenya

Top Chinese official, Li Xi, arrived in the Kenyan capital for bilateral talks on Monday. He was welcomed by officials, including William Ruto, at Nairobi State House.

During talks, William Ruto pledged to strengthen ties between the two nations. "Kenya, I want to assure you, is committed to promoting this partnership across Africa and also upholding the 'One China' policy,'' Ruto said.

With their strategic partnership, the two nations are collaborating on development projects in the country.

Ruto has also asked for China’s backing for Kenya’s aim to join the BRICS group of emerging national economies. Currently, BRICS members make up about around 28% of the global economy.

The group was founded in 2006; at that time, its members were Brazil, Russia, India and China. South Africa became a member in 2010, before several other countries, including Egypt and Ethiopia, joined at the start of this year.

Zimbabwe bans police from using mobile phones while on duty

HARARE, Zimbabwe

Zimbabwe's government has banned "with immediate effect" police officers from using mobile phones while working.

The ban is contained in a memo, ordering police officers to abandon their private communication gadgets while on duty.

All officers are required to surrender their mobile phones to their supervisors once they get to their stations and only use them during their break time.

No reasons were cited for the ban in the memo but it is widely believed this could be part of efforts to curb police corruption.

It comes a few days after two traffic enforcement officers were arrested in the capital, Harare, after a viral social media video exposed them taking bribes from public transport vehicles.

Police spokesperson Paul Nyathi described the two detained officers as "bad apples who do not deserve to be serving in the police service".

The new mobile policy seeks to reinforce what appears to have been a previous order addressed to all stations late last month.

It said "despite numerous instructions given forbidding use of cell phones whilst on duty by members of the police service, commanders are not enforcing this".

"No member is allowed to be in possession of a cell phone whilst on duty. Cell phones should only be used during break and lunch times," reads the circular.

Officers in charge of police stations have been ordered to enforce the ban, with threats issued against those who do not comply.

"Once a member is found with a cell phone whilst on duty, the officer in-charge of the said member will be put to task," the memo adds.

Police are perceived to be among the most corrupt institutions in Zimbabwe because of low salaries and poor working conditions.

Israel Prime Minister fires defence minister over ‘lack of trust’

TEL AVIV, Israel

Israel Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu fired his Defence Minister Yoav Gallant citing lack of trust, Times of Israel reported. Gallant, who was a longtime rival from within the Likud Party, will be replaced by Israel’s Foreign Minister Israel Katz.

Minister without Portfolio Gideon Sa’ar will replace Katz, as per Times of Israel.

Times of Israel quoted a statement from the Prime Minister’s Office which stated that Netanyahu informed Gallant that his tenure as the Defence Minister would end “48 hours from the receipt of this letter.” “I would like to thank you for your service as defense minister,” the curt letter concluded, as per Times of Israel.

“Unfortunately, although in the first months of the war, there was trust and there was very fruitful work, during the last months this trust cracked between me and the defence minister,” Netanyahu said in a video statement, as per Times of Israel.

He says they disagreed on the management of the war and charged that Gallant made statements and took actions that contradict cabinet decisions. Netanyahu also accused Gallant of indirectly aiding Israel’s enemies: “I made many attempts to bridge these gaps, but they kept getting wider,” Times of Israel quoted him as saying.

“They also came to the knowledge of the public in an unacceptable way, and worse than that, they came to the knowledge of the enemy — our enemies enjoyed it and derived a lot of benefit from it,” Times of Israel quoted Netanyahu.

The “crisis of faith” with the defense minister “does not enable the proper continuation of the [military] campaign,” Netanyahu said.

Netanyahu said that several cabinet and government members agreed with him “that this cannot continue. In light of this, I decided today to end the tenure of the defense minister,” Times of Israel reported. Following the dismissal, Gallant said in a post on X that the security of Israel would always be the mission of his life. “The security of the State of Israel was and will always remain the mission of my life,” he said.

Gallant later elaborated that there were three reasons for his dismissal – The need to draft Haredi men to the IDF, the imperative to bring back the hostages from Gaza, and the need for a state commission of inquiry in the October 7 Hamas terror and resulting conflict.

Gallant said that the ultra-orthodox Haredi parties which are a part of the coalition threatened to topple the coalition if a law was not passed. The law exempted Haredi males from participating in the war. Gallant said that he stressed that 101 Israeli hostages must be brought to Gaza even if it means letting Hamas stay in the strip.

He also called for a government investigation into the October 7 Hamas terror assault, in which some 1,200 people were killed and 251 were seized as hostages as terrorists rampaged through dozens of southern Israel communities, as per Times of Israel. 

EAST AFRICA NEWSPAPERS 6/11/2024

 



Killers of Ugandan Olympian sentenced to 35 years

ELDORET, Kenya

A court in Kenyan has sentenced two men to 35 years each for the murder of Ugandan athlete Benjamin Kiplagat at the end of last year.

The Olympic steeplechaser was stabbed to death on New Year’s Eve in the town of Eldoret, known as a top training centre for athletes.

“Your actions were cruel to a defenceless person whose life you cut short,” Justice Reuben Nyakundi told Peter Ushuru Khalumi and David Ekai Lokere during the sentencing hearing in the High Court in Eldoret.

Kiplagat’s murder shocked people in Kenya, which has seen the killing of a number of other elite athletes in recent years.

The judge said that Khalumi and Lokere had followed Kiplagat, who was in his car, and then CCTV footage showed that they had intentionally killed him in a premeditated act. The exact motive for the murder was not clear but at the time of the arrests the police had said it was robbery.

On Monday, in an emotional request to the court, the athlete’s mother had asked Justice Nyakundi to hand down life sentences.

She talked about how her son, who started his career running barefoot, had worked hard to become an international runner and the family’s breadwinner, the Nation newspaper reports.

“My son had 8,000 [Kenyan] shillings ($62; £48) and an expensive mobile phone, but the killers did not take any of the property from him. Their mission was to painfully finish him,” the newspaper quotes her as saying.

Despite not acceding to the family’s request for life sentences, they said they were happy with the outcome and that justice had been served.

Kiplagat, who was 34 when he died, reached the final of the 3,000m steeplechase at the 2008 Beijing Olympics. He also competed in the following two Games and is the holder of the Ugandan record at the event.