Wednesday, February 24, 2021

China to donate second batch of COVID-19 vaccines to Zimbabwe

By Our Correspondent, HARARE Zimbabwe

China will donate another batch of 200,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines to Zimbabwe, Chinese ambassador Guo Shaochun said Wednesday.

This will be China’s second donation to Zimbabwe after the Asian country recently donated 200,000 Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccines to help the southern African country fight the pandemic.

“Just now I had an online meeting with H.E. @edmnangagwa, announcing that China has decided to donate another 200,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccine to Zimbabwe. Facing this global pandemic, what we need is solidarity and action. China is committed to standing with the Zimbabwean people,” the Chinese ambassador said on his Twitter.

The second donation will bring to 400,000 the total number of COVID-19 vaccines that China has donated to Zimbabwe so far.

On its part, the Zimbabwean government has purchased 600,000 COVID-19 vaccine doses from China, which are expected to arrive in the country in March.

The country is also in advanced negotiations to acquire the Sputnik V vaccine from Russia, while India has announced that it will also donate 75,000 COVID-19 vaccine doses to Zimbabwe.

Last Thursday, the Zimbabwean government launched its COVID-19 vaccination program, three days after taking delivery of the first batch of 200,000 vaccines from China.

Vice President Constantino Chiwenga, who is also health and child care minister, became the first citizen to receive the Sinopharm jab.

Frontline workers, including journalists, are being prioritized for inoculation under the first phase of the vaccination program. Vaccination is being done on a voluntary basis and in three phases.

The government aims to inoculate at least 10 million people out of the country’s population to achieve herd immunity.

As of Tuesday, Zimbabwe had recorded 35,910 COVID-19 cases, 32,288 recoveries and 1,448 deaths. - Africa

 

Uganda government probes how Museveni's opponent imported bullet proof car

By Franklin Draku, KAMPALA Uganda

The Uganda government has started investigations into circumstances under which former presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi, alias Bobi Wine, imported a bullet-proof car into the country without the knowledge of security and intelligence services.

Supporters of former presidential candidate Robert Kyagulanyi, alias Bobi Wine’s, wash the politician’s new car at the party offices in Kamwokya, Kampala

Highly-placed sources say the inquiries have also been widened to ascertain whether the applicable tax was more than the Shs88 million paid.

Inside sources at Uganda Revenue Authority (URA), who spoke on condition of anonymity due to sensitivity of the matter, want officials of the tax body to explain how and why the bullet-proof vehicle was cleared for use by Bobi Wine without security vetting.

There is reportedly unease, and heads may likely roll, over how Bobi Wine has once again beaten Intelligence services to acquire the car and whether the clearance and registration was done through collusion by URA staff.

Bobi Wine’s secretive dealings that have exposed intelligence services include buying a registered political party that he re-registered with the Electoral Commission (EC) as National Unity Platform (NUP) on which ticket he stood for president.

Revelation of the deal was later followed by President Museveni sacking top EC officials, including long-serving secretary Sam Rwakoojo, although the latter was not directly linked to the former.

After alleging that he was nearly shot while on the campaign trail in eastern Uganda, Bobi Wine emerged on subsequent routes strapped in bullet-proof jackets and wearing ballistic helmets, including for his personal security detail. It remained unclear how he acquired the protections.

The government, according senior officials who asked not to be named for fear of reprisal, was also baffled by how Bobi Wine mustered resources to run an always flawless and organised campaign when his cash cow – musical concerts – had been blocked in the run-up to campaigns.
In the latest development, Bobi Wine announced acquisition of the bullet-proof car, which he said was bought for him by friends who pooled resources, on his Facebook page on Sunday.

“There is another group of comrades who kick-started a fundraising campaign for a bullet-proof vehicle. These comrades informed me of their plan, but I thought it was an uphill task, given how expensive it is. A few weeks ago, these comrades surprised me when they informed me that they had succeeded in raising enough money for the vehicle, and here it is. I can’t thank you enough,” he posted on Facebook, accompanied by a photograph of him leaning against the vehicle with crossed hands.

We could not independently verify if the car is bullet-proof, but Bobi Wine’s narrative about the vehicle, registered in his name under registration UBJ 667F only on February 18, departs from official records showing that a Kenyan national brought the car into Uganda last November when it was not bullet-proofed.

URA, however, says it followed the necessary legal and verification processes and based on what appeared genuine documents in registering the car in Uganda and later changing ownership to Bobi.

Those processes are now a subject of investigation, according to a February 22 internal memo by Abel Kagumire, the commissioner for customs, to URA Commissioner General John Musinguzi.

Headlined, Clearance of vehicle UBJ 667F, Mr Kagumire communicated that Kenyan national Fauz Khalid entered the country with the vehicle on November 5, 2020 under licence plate KCY550X.

He was issued a C32 for a temporary import.

Our investigations show that on Friday, January 8, 2021, Mr Khalid engaged Mr Abel Sabiiti, the director of Real-Time Global Cargo Handlers Uganda Limited, as an agent through whom he requested to register the vehicle in Uganda.

The request was granted four days later, on a Tuesday, and a URA inspection confirmed the vehicle details in the accompanying documents. There was also a letter from International Police (INTERPOL), confirming the vehicles was not stolen and was fit for use.

Subsequently, URA took Shs88 million in taxes and registered the vehicle that Mr Kagumire in the Monday memo to CG Musinguzi described as “normal motor vehicle”.
“Our officer under customs warehouse, Ms Marion Alukudo, verified the vehicle on January 11, 2021, and also confirmed [it] to be a normal motor vehicle,” Mr Kagumire wrote.

According to the memo, Mr Khalid applied  for change of ownership of the vehicle  into Bobi Wine’s names only last Thursday, and it was his social media post about the vehicle that caught security and political leaders unawares.

Mr Kagumire noted in the memo: “We are further going to investigate the authenticity of the documents attached in relation to the MV (motor vehicle)”.
He did not explain why the matter was now a subject of inquiries or who the complainant is.

However, a URA official who asked not to be named in order to speak freely about the politicised acquisition of the bullet-proof car, told this newspaper last evening that the pressure had come from the country top leadership.

“Yes, they already asked our bosses [at URA] to offer an account of how the vehicle was cleared, but I cannot tell the details of the directive,” the source with inside knowledge of the matter said.

Asked yesterday of the security interest in an Opposition politician acquiring a personal vehicle, police spokesperson Fred Enanga distances the Force from the saga.

“The issue of clearance of vehicles is for URA and we have nothing to do with it. People should stop bringing in police in political issues all the time. If URA has or not issued any statement on how they cleared that car, so be it,” he said.

The UPDF spokesperson, Brig Flavia Byekwaso, did not respond to our repeated calls neither was Security Minister, Gen Elly Tumwine, available to explain any possible security breaches regarding transactions of the bullet-proof vehicle.

Mr Ian Rumanyika, the URA spokesperson, yesterday promised to provide information about the basis of the tax body’s investigation into the Bobi Wine car, but had not done so by the time we went to press at midnight.  – Daily Monitor 

Common childhood jab linked to Covid-19 immunity

By Sarah Ooko, NAIROBI Kenya

Vaccines save lives and have been instrumental in preventing a myriad of infections that would otherwise cause undue suffering and death in children.

In Kenya, the extended immunization programme has played a key role in reducing deaths among infants from a myriad of childhood ailments.

Nevertheless, health experts note that access to vaccines alone is not enough.

Children need to be immunized at the right time, based on the agreed schedules for recommended vaccines, to enable them to reap maximum health benefits.

One of the key vaccines given to children is the Bacillus Calmette-Guerin (BCG), which offers protection against tuberculosis (TB).

But a new study published in The Lancet Infectious Diseases Journal indicates that when given at the right time, it could protect newborns against a variety of common conditions such as upper respiratory tract infections, chest complications like pneumonia or bronchitis, diarrhea and potentially Covid-19.

The vast majority of upper respiratory infections such as the common cold are caused by viruses.

Their symptoms include a runny or stuffy nose, coughing, fever, fatigue, wheezing and headaches that could be detrimental to newborns due to their low immunity.

According to the researchers, the findings of the study provided evidence showing that the BCG jab causes innate changes in the immune system of vaccinated infants, which may suggest that it boosts their immune system to work better against any infection.

This has led the researchers to suggest that the vaccine could provide protection in the early stages of novel outbreaks, such as Covid-19 or Ebola, before specific vaccines targeting them have been developed.

Further studies are already underway to explore whether the BCG vaccine could play a role in the response to Covid-19, with large trials involving healthcare workers and the elderly.

Indeed, Dr Tedros Ghebreyesus, the director-general of the World Health Organisation, has co-authored an article expressing interest in the possible use of the BCG vaccine for protection against Covid-19.

“Since the findings show that BCG seems to offer wider protection against a range of infections, our study also raises hopes that it might be useful in protecting the general population against Covid-19 and future pandemics — though we will need to see the results of other, more specific studies to know for sure,” said Dr Sarah Prentice, the lead author of the study from the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

According to the researchers, this new Lancet Study is the first of its kind to rigorously investigate the full range of illnesses that the BCG vaccine could protect infants against.

It suggests that vaccinating all babies on the day of birth with the BCG vaccine could reduce newborn ailments and death in areas with high infectious disease rates, potentially saving thousands of lives a year.

“Nearly a million babies die every year of common infections so we urgently need better ways to protect them. Our research suggests that ensuring that the BCG vaccine is given at birth could make a big difference in low-income countries, potentially saving many lives,” said Dr Prentice of the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

Based on the recommended health guidelines, the vaccine is supposed to be given to babies in Kenya at birth.

But vaccine stock-outs in remote areas usually causes delays, forcing parents to bring their babies back to the hospital for immunization at a later date, when the BCG vaccines are available. For improved birth outcomes, the Health ministry recommends that mothers deliver in medical facilities under skilled care.

In such instances, the BCG vaccines can be administered swiftly to the infant.

But for the babies born at home, under traditional birth attendants, access to the vaccine is a challenge. And parents have to be encouraged to take the child to the hospital as soon as possible for the vaccine.

These delays put the child at risk of suffering or succumbing to largely preventable infectious diseases.

“It’s very exciting to think that the BCG vaccination might help keep newborns safe against other dangerous infections, in addition to providing protection against TB,” noted Hazel Dockrell, a co-author of the study and professor of immunology at the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine.

“Although BCG is recommended at birth in many countries, it is often delayed due to logistical difficulties.

“Ensuring that the vaccine is given on day one, in areas with high rates of infectious diseases, could have a major impact on infections and deaths in the newborn period.”

The new study was conducted by the London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, in collaboration with the Medical Research Council and Uganda Virus Research Institute.

It involved 560 newborns that were monitored for a range of illnesses in Uganda.

After six weeks, the results of the study showed that infection rates from any disease were 25 per cent lower in the group that had received the BCG vaccine at birth, compared to the group that had not yet received the vaccination.

Particularly, vulnerable groups such as babies with a low birth weight seemed to be protected the most.

Importantly, the vaccine appeared to protect babies against mild, moderate and severe types of infections.

Besides, the protection offered by the BCG vaccine did not also seem to be against one specific type of infection, but for all types — such as common colds, chest infections and skin infections.

Though conducted in Uganda, the results of the study are similar to previous ones done in West Africa that have shown a reduction in infant deaths following BCG vaccination at birth. - The East African

Ghana becomes first country to receive Covid-19 vaccine through COVAX program

By Eric Cheung, ACCRA Ghana

Ghana has become the first country to receive Covid-19 vaccines through the World Health Organization's COVAX program on Wednesday, a joint statement issued by UNICEF Ghana and WHO Ghana said.

The shipment, consisting of 600,000 doses of the AstraZeneca vaccines, arrived at 7 am GMT Wednesday on an Emirates flight at Kotoka International Airport, in Ghana's capital Accra.

The Minister for Health-designate, Kwaku Agyeman-Manu (MP) led a government delegation to receive the consignment.

As the plane carrying the vaccines landed, state-run Ghana Broadcasting Corporation journalist Abdul Hayi-Moomen declared: "The flight carrying the vaccines that we so much look forward to receiving, I believe hope has arrived."

The vaccines were produced by the Serum Institute of India, in the Indian city of Pune, and are part of the first wave of Covid-19 vaccines headed to low and middle-income countries, the joint statement added.

"Today marks the historic moment for which we have been planning and working so hard," said UNICEF Executive Director Henrietta Fore. "With the first shipment of doses, we can make good on the promise of the COVAX Facility to ensure people from less wealthy countries are not left behind in the race for life-saving vaccines."

The vaccines will be first administered to health workers, people over 60, and those with underlying health conditions, according to a statement from the Information Ministry. They also plan to secure additional vaccines through external agencies, the statement said.

Last month, India and the African Union announced plans for the Serum Institute to supply 400 million doses of Covid-19 vaccines to Africa.

Ghana has reported at least 80,759 cases of Covid-19 and 582 deaths, according to Johns Hopkins University.

EAC set to get replacement of its "disastrous" Secretary General

By Our Reporter, ARUSHA Tanzania

Expectations are high ahead of the East African Community Heads of State Summit scheduled for February 27, when leaders will make a decision on the new Secretary General of the regional body.

The Secretary General runs daily affairs of the bloc's Secretariat, the executive organ of the community.

The Secretary General is the principal executive and accounting officer of the Community as well as the Secretary of the Summit.

The nominee for the top executive job will replace Burundian national, Liberat Mfumukeko, who has held the position for the past five years.

Mfumukeko assumed the office in 2016 replacing Rwanda’s Richard Sezibera.

Critics have described the tenure of the outgoing East African Community Secretary General as a “disaster” and lacking in consensus building.

Based on the four pillars of the EAC – Customs Union, Common Market Protocol, Monetary Union and Political Federation – critics aver that none of those registered any meaningful development during Mfumukeko’s five-year tenure.

Instead, they accuse him of having been at loggerheads with almost all the major organs of EAC, including the Council of Ministers, East African Legislative Assembly and the East African Court of Justice.

Mfumukeko responded to a number of allegations implicating him in a corruption scandal saying, he has created enough enemies while doing his job.

“In the process of implementing change one creates many enemies because of the discomfort it causes to conform to internationally accepted standards in future when they are,” Mfumukeko said.

Speaking to reporters here, Aden Omar Abdikadir, a Kenyan member of the East African Legislative Assembly said that "the new SG will have a big task ahead."

It is for the above reasons that Abdikadir believes whoever comes in now "will inherit an organisation that is functionally on its knees," considering low staff morale, conflict between organs and a community which is financially broke.

Abdikadir said that there is also a lot of mistrust between partner states because of the lack of a strong community organ to coordinate their cooperation.

"The new SG needs to move with speed to build trust and relationships between organs of the community and between partner states," Abdikadir noted.

"He or she will also need to bring in charisma and a good working relationship with employees of the community. He has to build the motivation of the team and rejuvenate the community."

The position of SG is held on a rotational basis and this is expected to be Kenya’s turn, meaning that according to protocol, President Uhuru Kenyatta would present the Kenyan candidate for the job for approval by the summit.

However, reports from the bloc’s headquarters in Arusha says that there is an application from South Sudan too.

South Sudan is the latest entrant into the regional body of six regional countries.

No COVID-19 vaccine in stock as poor and rich countries fight for the shots

There is almost no COVID-19 vaccine left in stock for poor countries after wealthy nations ordered for billions of shots from the manufactures, World Health Organisation (WHO) said.

According to the WHO, Wealthy nations have snapped up several billion vaccine doses and some countries have ordered enough shots to vaccinate their populations more than once, while some countries in the developing world have little or none.

When it comes to the coronavirus vaccine, there is one question most people are asking - when will I get it? A handful of countries have set very specific vaccination targets, but for the rest of the world the picture is less clear.

Getting the world vaccinated against Covid-19 is a matter of life and death, involving complicated scientific processes, multinational corporations, government promises and backroom deals. So figuring out when and how everyone in the world will get the vaccine is not easy.

Agathe Demarais (pictured) is the Director of global forecasting at the Economist Intelligence Unit, which has done some of the most comprehensive research on the topic has looked at the world's production capacity, along with the healthcare facilities needed to get vaccines into people's arms, the number of people a country has to contend with, and what they can afford.

Reports say that wealthy nations ordered “enough shots to vaccinate their populations more than once” yet poor countries have not received enough or anything all.

In her article “What It Means When Billions of People Must Wait Years for a COVID Vaccine” she says that developed countries will have access to coronavirus shots first, and poorer ones will need to wait longer, possibly until 2023 or even 2024.

“There will not be enough jabs for everyone for a long time to come. Wealthier countries, which secured supply deals early on, will get access to the vaccines first. However, phased roll-outs and bumps in the road mean that their general populations should not expect a shot before mid-2021, at best." She said.

Since then, the WHO has, unfortunately, confirmed this bleak forecast. There is a very high risk that the COVAX initiative, which aims to supply 92 low- and middle-income countries with cheap coronavirus vaccines, will not deliver vaccines for billions of people until 2024.

Many of the findings seem to fall along predictable lines of rich v poor. The UK and the US are both well supplied with vaccines right now because they could afford to invest a lot of money into vaccine development and put themselves at the front of the queue.

Rich countries that didn't do that, like Canada or those in the EU bloc, are a little further behind. Canada was criticized at the end of last year for buying up five times the supply it needs to cover its population, but it seems it wasn't positioned for priority delivery.

That's partly because the country decided to invest in vaccines from European factories, afraid that the US under Donald Trump would issue export bans. It turned out to be a bad bet. European factories are struggling with supply and recently it has been the EU, not the US that has been threatening export bans.

"As long as the European market doesn't have enough vaccines, I think that big imports to Canada are going to remain off the cards," says Ms Demarais. Most low-income countries haven't started vaccinating yet. But some countries in the middle are doing better than expected.

Serbia is eighth in the world in terms of the percentage of its population vaccinated, ahead of any country in the EU.

Its success is partly down to an efficient roll-out but it's also benefiting from vaccine diplomacy - a battle between Russia and China for influence in Eastern Europe. It's one of the few places where the Russian vaccine Sputnik V and the Chinese vaccine SinoPharm are already available.

On paper, Serbians are given a choice of what vaccine they would prefer - Pfizer, Sputnik or SinoPharm. In reality, most people end up being given SinoPharm.

And the influence China is exerting here is likely to be long-term. Countries giving a first and second dose of one of the Chinese vaccines are also likely to look to Beijing for booster doses if needed.

The United Arab Emirates is also relying heavily on the SinoPharm vaccine - it makes up 80% of the doses being administered there right now. And the UAE is building a SinoPharm production facility.

According to Ms Demarais, some countries may not get widespread coverage even by 2023. Some may never be fully covered. Vaccination may not be a priority for every country, especially one that has a young population and is not seeing huge numbers of people getting sick.

The problem with that scenario is as long as the virus can prosper somewhere it will be able to mutate and migrate. Vaccine-resistant variants will continue to evolve.

It's not all bad news. Vaccines are being produced faster than ever but the scale of the task - inoculating 7.8 billion people around the world - is gigantic. And it's never been attempted before.

President Paul Kagame of Rwanda, criticized the behaviour of rich countries and described it as a double standard.

“This is hypocrisy and double standards we have always talked about,” he said on Tuesday evening after WHO Director General, Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus expressed concerns that rich nations are undermining efforts to deal with the pandemic.

Tedros underlined the importance of using every opportunity to step up vaccine production “because, with increased production, the pie is increased, then there is a better volume to share”.

“Otherwise, with shortages, sharing is difficult,” he said. “And that’s exactly what’s happening now.”

Manufacturers had signed a deal with the UN under a US$7.5 billion program funded by the G7 to extend jabs to vulnerable communities in the spirit of “affordable and equitable access to vaccines” and treatments for COVID-19.

However, it turns out, wealth nations, not yet mentioned, have purchased almost all the available vaccines in stock, and are hording the shots while the test of the world remain exposed to the virus.

Dr. Tedros has continues to rally world leaders to check their moral compass and insisted that the world faces a “catastrophic moral failure” if COVID-19 vaccines are not distributed fairly.”

United States President Joe Biden said on Tuesday that the country will have around 600 million doses of Covid-19 vaccine by end of July, enough to inoculate all Americans.

"By the end of July we'll have 600 million doses, enough to vaccinate every American," said Biden at a CNN town hall meeting. - Africa

Tuesday, February 23, 2021

Kenya's constitutional change approved by counties

NAIROBI, Kenya

President of Kenya, Uhuru Kenyatta and Chief opposition leader, Raila Odinga have shaken Deputy President William Ruto's perceived grip on the grassroots in a sweet victory for the Building Bridges Initiative team clearing the way for constitutional change.

In what pro-Uhuru and Raila teams described as a yellow card to Ruto ahead of the 2022 presidential contest, 23 county assemblies unanimously approved the BBI Blll on Tuesday. Thirty-five counties have approved it so far.

Ruto and his allies have opposed the constitutional change, terming it retrogressive, unnecessary and expensive in an economy battered by Covid-19.

Seven counties in President Uhuru Kenyatta’s Mt Kenya backyard voted almost to a man to endorse the constitutional change on a day Raila had branded “Super Tuesday”.

But even more surprising was the endorsement of the Constitution of Kenya (Amendment) Bill, 2020 in Bomet, Ruto’s political bedrock.

“I said it before, I’ll say it again, you can rent a Kikuyu, but you cannot buy a Kikuyu,” Kirinyaga Governor Anne Waiguru said after her county approved the Bill, sentiments shared by political analyst Mutahi Ngunyi.

He claimed out of 550 Gema MCAs, only four voted against the BBI Bill.

“He [Ruto] needs to re-load,” he said.

In a statement to newsrooms, the former Prime Minister thanked MCAs and the governors who he said refused to give in to “mistrust, cynicism, brinkmanship and fearmongering.

“County assemblies have been able to push back on a year-long campaign of lies, misinformation and undue influence on a document whose centrepiece is ensuring prosperity and equitable sharing of the same,” Raila said in an apparent attack on the DP.

Raila said he has worked with Kenyans on reforms for a long time and is aware Kenyans are not slow learners when it comes to recognising and seizing moments of change.

“That faith stands reaffirmed and renewed,” he stated. “With the dramatic and strong conclusion of the exercise today, we are extremely close to giving our people the reforms they need to create a united, inclusive, stable and prosperous nation that also deals decisively with the crime of corruption.”

An additional 23 county assemblies flashed the 'Yes' card, pushing to 35 the total number of counties that have endorsed the Bill — and surpassing the magic 24 assemblies needed to for a referendum.

They are Embu, Nakuru, Narok, Nyamira, Meru, Taita Taveta, Lamu, Mombasa, Kirinyaga, Machakos, Marsabit, Makueni, Nyeri, Nyandarua, Bungoma, Kakamega, Kitui, Murang’a, Kiambu, Migori, Kwale, Tharaka Nithi and Bomet.

The vote, essentially, sends the country to a referendum after 11 years since the promulgation of the 2010 Constitution.

"The BBI is the future of this country and unless the DP gets on board, he is going nowhere in 2022," Nyeri Town MP Ngunjiri Wambugu, a fierce critic of the DP, told the Star.

He said Ruto has been deceived by lthe arge crowds he pulls during his rallies in his whirlwind tours.

“The DP never had a grip on the county assemblies. During the Punguza Mizigo, he had indicated it should be passed. It collapsed at county assembly level. Now we have seen what has happened. He must stop thinking large crowds are a sign of support,” he said.

However Soy MP Caleb Kositany and his Nandi counterpart Samson Cherargei, both close allies of the DP, said Ruto was not in competition with BBI, insisting the MCAs were coerced and "bribed" to approve the bill.

“The DP, at the moment, is not competing for anything. We know what happened prior to the MCAs passing the BBI. There was intimidation, bribery and coercion,” Cherargei said.

The vocal legislator reiterated the Bill will meet its Waterloo at the people's court, emphasising that the document is unpopular.

Kositany claimed MCAs were pushed and coerced by the state to approve the Bill.

“Clearly something is fishy in the manner in which the assemblies are passing the Bill. The presence of governors in the assembly chambers tells you the kind of coercion they are applying on MCAs," Kositany said.

“The state may have had its say. Now the next stage is for Kenyans to have their way too. If they will speak in favour of the Bill, all of us, the supporters of the Deputy President, will abide by the position,” he added.

Mathira MP Rigathi Gachagua accused the Jubilee administration of resorting to bribery and intimidation to push through the Bill.

“What has happened is shameful to our democracy. What we saw is a vote procured by bribery and intimidation. I don't know how they will bribe Kenyans,” he told the Star on the phone.

Ruto has poked holes in the BBI, questioning reality of the some of the premises in the Bill. He termed it a plot to create jos for a few elite [dynasties] at the expense of poor Kenyans [hustlers].

At the very minimum, the DP has demanded a multiple choice referendum or a plebiscite conducted along with the general elections next year, ostensibly to save on the taxpayers’ money.

“Given the foregoing, it is legitimate to question the wisdom of expending Sh14 billion a year before an election that will cost another Sh42 billion when the referendum could be conducted as a seventh ballot in the general election,” Ruto said after closed-door meeting with more than 100 MPs at his Karen residence on February 2.

On Tuesday, Uhuru turned tables on his deputy in Mt.Kenya where the DP was perceived to have made substantial inroads and held in a  irm grip.

All the assemblies from the region gave thumbs up to the Bill,  exposing Ruto’s loss of influence and firming up the President's hold on his vote-rich backyard.

In Nakuru, the county termed Jubilee’s birthplace, MCAs voted almost to a man -womanfor the proposed constitutional changes. Only 11 out of the 73 wards voted against the Bill.

Governor Lee Kinyanjui, BBI coordinator in the county, commended the MCAs saying they exercised maturity during the debate and vote.

The situation was the same in Murang’a, Nyeri, Kiambu, Meru and Nyandarua where the DP suffered a staggering blow in his bid to block the referendum.

Murang’a Governor Mwangi Wa Iria keenly followed the mid-morning proceedings as the all 53 MCAs voted in support of the Bill.

“It is insincere for any leader from this region to oppose the Bill but we appeal to those who have not been supporting it to join us now,” he said, adding that it is a new economic beginning for the region.

Muranga and the Central Kenya region at large have been the centre of focus after the DP appeared to have marshalled a strong fan base to oppose the Bill.

In late December last year, Muranga Senator Irungu Kangata, in a highly publicised letter, said the BBI was unpopular in the county and region.

He cited opposition to the expanded Executive, the involvement of provincial administration and campaigns by former MPs as some of the issues working against the initiative.

The senator said the role of chiefs and county administrators — and other forms of hard tactics in BBI mobilisation — is a challenge in the region.

“Let us emphasise the soft power and art of persuasion. In my humble view, the provincial administration in the BBI process should be invisible,” he told the President in the letter.

Kangata has since joined DP’s Tangatanga camp after he was unceremoniously kicked out of the Senate majority chief whip position on suspicion he was a spy for Ruto.

On January 28, a day before the President met Mt Kenya leaders at Sagana State Lodge to rally them to back the bill, 41 MPs allied to Ruto from the region wrote a stern letter to the President.

In the letter, the MPs decried the state of the economy, alleged betrayal of the DP, political "persecution"and Uhuru’s handshake with Odinga.

They said BBI was not a priority for the residents and asked him to focus on turning around the economy instead.

At least 67 killed in Ecuador prison riots

QUITO, Equador

More than 60 inmates were killed Tuesday in the worst prison riots in Ecuador’s history, as rival gangs battled for control of the country’s growing drug trade.

The violence broke out in a series of coordinated mutinies on Tuesday morning in three large prisons across the country, according to the police. It was not until the afternoon that the authorities regained control.

Videos recorded by inmates and shared on social media showed beheaded corpses and mutilated arms and legs, shocking a nation unused to massacre. The ghastly imagery made clear just how far Ecuador has fallen into the violent spiral of organized drug crime.

“This sort of thing was unthinkable in our country,” Ricardo Camacho, who once headed Ecuador’s prison system, said in an interview. “This is a tragedy, a true shock.”

The government said Tuesday’s attacks were part of a feud between rival drug gangs.

In December, the leader of a prominent local gang called Los Choneros was assassinated in a shopping mall in the port city of Manta, which has become an important hub for cocaine trafficking to Central America.

On Tuesday, the battle moved to the prisons as Los Choneros members retaliated for their leader’s death, said Gen. Edmundo Moncayo, the head of Ecuador’s prison system. Many of the victims, he said, were not tied to organized crime but simply caught up in the battle.

“Two armed groups tried to seize the criminal leadership of the detention centers,” General Moncayo said.

Although Ecuador does not itself grow large quantities of coca leaf, it is flanked by the world’s two largest producers, Colombia and Peru.

Senegal kicks off COVID-19 vaccination campaign

DAKAR, Senegal

Senegal on Tuesday officially began the first phase of COVID-19 vaccination, taking a new step in the crusade against the pandemic.

Senegalese Minister of Health and Social Action Abdoulaye Diouf Sarr received the first dose of the COVID-19 vaccine in front of the press at his ministry, which symbolized the starting point of Senegal’s vaccination campaign.

Former Senegalese Prime Minister Souleymane Ndene Ndiaye is being vaccinated with China's Sinopharm COVID-19 vaccine on Feb. 23, 2021, in Dakar, Senegal. 

Politicians, such as former Prime Minister Souleymane Ndene Ndiaye, Foreign Minister Aissata Tall Sall, Minister of National Education Mamadou Talla, and members of the health workers were also vaccinated Tuesday morning.

The Senegalese health minister said after vaccination that Senegalese President Macky Sall had instructed him to respect two things, “fairness and transparency.”

According to him, the 200,000 doses of the Sinopharm vaccine are already distributed in all 14 regions of the country.

Sarr invited his compatriots to continue the fight against COVID-19 with respecting barrier gestures, wearing protective masks, washing hands regularly and avoiding gatherings.

He also revealed that President Sall is negotiating with Russia for having Sputnik V vaccine.

“During the month of March, Senegal will receive its first batch of vaccines from the COVAX initiative. We will continue so that all Senegalese who must be vaccinated shall be,” he added.

For the first phase of the nation-wide COVID-19 vaccination campaign, Senegalese health authorities aim to vaccinate 20 percent of the Senegalese population. This phase targets frontline health workers, people over the age of 60 and people with underlying health conditions.

The Senegalese health minister also took this opportunity to announce that his country, in order to show “African solidarity,” will offer The Gambia and Guinea-Bissau, a total of 20,000 doses of COVID-19 vaccines, which is 10 percent of its first batch of 200,000 doses, acquired from the Chinese firm Sinopharm.

Senegal plans to vaccinate all those who wish to receive COVID-19 jabs by 2022.

In an interview with an international radio, Senegalese President Macky Sall pleaded for a massive vaccination that would make it possible to immunize the populations and “reduce the risk of infection” against the spread of coronavirus.

Senegal, which reported its first confirmed case of COVID-19 on March 2, 2020, has so far recorded 33,242 positive cases, including 27,694 recoveries and 832 deaths. - Africa

Niger ruling party's candidate declared winner of presidential election

By Boureima Balima, NIAMEY Niger

Ruling party candidate Mohamed Bazoum was declared the winner of Niger’s presidential election on Tuesday while his opponent alleged fraud and opposition supporters burned tyres in the streets. 

Bazoum, a 61-year-old former interior minister, won 55.75% of the vote in Sunday’s election, according to the electoral commission. He beat Mahamane Ousmane, a former president who was toppled by a coup in 1996. The provisional results must still be confirmed by the constitutional court.

The election is meant to usher in Niger’s first transition from one democratically elected leader to another, with President Mahamadou Issoufou stepping down after two five-year terms.

“I am profoundly thankful to the people of Niger for the confidence they have shown by electing me president of the republic,” Bazoum said on Twitter. “I will be a loyal servant to it to confront all the problems that our country faces.”

Shortly before the results were declared, Ousmane’s campaign said there had been widespread fraud, including the theft and stuffing of ballot boxes and threats against voters. It did not provide any evidence.

 “We demand the immediate suspension of the publication of these results, which do not in any way take into account the expressed will of the Nigerien people for change,” Ousmane’s campaign manager said in a statement.

Outside Ousmane’s campaign headquarters and in other parts of the capital Niamey, his supporters protested by burning tyres. Police fired tear gas to disperse them.

The electoral commission has not yet commented on the allegations of irregularities. An observer mission from the Economic Community of West African States said the vote was held “under free, fair, credible and transparent conditions”.

It was marred, however, by two attacks that killed eight people in two regions where Islamist militants are active, commission president Issaka Souna said.

Seven of the victims were election workers in the western Tillabery region, near the border with Mali, whose vehicle struck a landmine as they headed to the polls.