EU targets Sudanese commanders and companies for human rights Violations

BRUSSELS, Belgium 

The European Union on Friday imposed its fourth round of sanctions on key figures and companies linked to Sudan’s warring parties, citing their roles in financing the conflict and committing serious human rights violations.

The new measures target two senior military commanders, one from the Sudanese Armed Forces (SAF) and one from the Rapid Support Forces (RSF), along with two companies accused of enabling the military operations that have devastated the country for over two years.

The sanctioned entities include Alkhaleej Bank, which the EU Council said is largely owned by companies linked to the family of RSF Commander Mohamed Hamdan Dagalo, known as ‘Hemedti’, and plays an “essential role” in financing RSF operations. The other company, Red Rock Mining Company, is accused of facilitating the production of weapons and vehicles for the SAF. 

The Council noted that the mining sector is of particular importance for fueling the conflict, with war zones often linked to strategically essential mining areas.

Among the individuals listed is Hussein Barsham, an RSF military field commander. According to the EU, Barsham played a leading role in RSF operations that resulted in mass atrocities, including targeted killings and ethnic violence, particularly in Darfur.

The EU also sanctioned Abu Aqla Mohamed Kaikal, a SAF commander who previously defected to the RSF but then rejoined the army in 2024. The Council stated he is deemed responsible for targeting the Kanabi, described as a “historically marginalised group comprised mainly of Nuba and other African tribes,” during his time as Head of the Sudan Shield Forces.

The sanctions entail an asset freeze and a prohibition on making funds or economic resources available to the listed individuals and entities. The two commanders are also subject to a travel ban to the European Union.

In its statement, the Council emphasised that the measures underscore its “unwavering support for peace and accountability in Sudan.” With Friday’s decision, the EU’s Sudan-related sanctions now apply to a total of 10 individuals and eight entities.