DAKAR, Senegal
UN peacekeepers in Mali announced Monday their pullout has started from two camps in the tense Kidal region, opening a new phase in a forced withdrawal igniting fears fighting will intensify between troops and armed actors.
The UN stabilisation mission
known as MINUSMA had expected to leave the camps in mid-October has brought the
date forward as the region witnesses escalating violence for territorial
control.
The Malian army, anticipating
the UN disengagement, landed two aircraft at one of the camps at Tessalit, two
airport officials said.
The planes flew in army troops
and Russian mercenaries from the Wagner group, the officials said.
The Tessalit camp is close to
the airport and had been staffed largely by Chadian soldiers under the UN
banner.
The Malian army posted on
social media that a single plane came under fire but managed to land and leave
without too much difficulty after enemy positions were "neutralised"
by the air force.
"In a climate of high
tension, (the mission) has begun the process of withdrawing from its camps in
the Kidal region, starting with Tessalit and Aguelhok," MINUSMA said in a
statement.
The UN peacekeepers cited the shooting during the morning as illustrating "the rapid deterioration in security conditions for the lives of hundreds of soldiers for peace.
The withdrawal would be
completed "as soon as possible, including if necessary by accelerating the
withdrawal" from a third camp, at Kidal town itself, which had been
planned for mid-November.
Mali's ruling junta, which
seized power in 2020, had in June demanded that the mission -- which had been
deployed since 2013 -- depart the country despite being in the grip of jihadism
and a deep multidimensional crisis.
That followed months of
deteriorating relations.
Malian foreign minister
Abdoulaye Diop said at the weekend the UN withdrawal from northern Mali would
happen on time by December 31.
MINUSMA's departure from the
camps has however exacerbated rivalries between armed actors present in the
north.
The Coordination of Azawad
Movements (CMA) -- an alliance of predominantly Tuareg groups seeking autonomy
or independence from the Malian state -- has carried out a series of attacks on
army positions.
And the Al-Qaeda-linked
Support Group for Islam and Muslims (GSIM) has also increased attacks against
the military.
Since August, MINUSMA has
transferred four camps to the Malian authorities.
But the evacuation of the
camps in the Kidal region -- and especially that of Kidal, a bastion town of
the separatists -- promises to be the riskiest.
The separatists do not want
MINUSMA to hand the camps back to the Malian army in the belief that would
contravene ceasefire and peace deals struck with Bamako in 2014 and 2015.
The army on October 2
dispatched a convoy of dozens of vehicles, some armoured, in the direction of
Kidal.
The fact that Kidal is still
controlled by the rebels remains a source of irritation for the junta.
The generals have made the
recovery of national sovereignty and all territory a major part of its push to
rule and insists on recovering the UN camps.
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