LIBREVILLE, Gabon
Mutinous soldiers in Gabon
proclaimed their republican guard chief as the country’s leader Wednesday after
placing the just-reelected President Ali Bongo Ondimba under house arrest,
alleging betrayal and massive embezzlement during his long-time rule over the
oil-rich Central African nation.Ali Bongo Ondimba and Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema, July 21, 2023.
The coup leaders said in an
announcement on Gabon’s state TV that General Brice Clotaire Oligui Nguema had
been “unanimously” designated president of a transitional committee to lead the
country. Oligui is a cousin of Bongo, who earlier Wednesday had been declared
the winner of the country’s latest presidential election following 55 years of
rule by him and his late father.
In a video from detention in
his residence, Bongo called on people to “make noise” to support him. But the
crowds who took to the streets of the capital instead celebrated the coup
against a dynasty accused of getting rich on the country’s resource wealth
while many of its citizen’s struggle.
“Thank you, army. Finally,
we’ve been waiting a long time for this moment,” said Yollande Okomo, standing
in front of republican guard members who had helped stage the takeover.
Coup leaders said there would
be a curfew from 6 p.m. to 6 a.m. local time but that people would be allowed
to move about freely during the day on Thursday.
“The president of the
transition insists on the need to maintain calm and serenity in our beautiful
country ... At the dawn of a new era, we will guarantee the peace, stability
and dignity of our beloved Gabon,” Lt. Col. Ulrich Manfoumbi said on state TV
Wednesday.
Oligui, the new military leader, used to be the bodyguard of Bongo’s father, the late President Omar Bongo, said Desire Ename a journalist with Echos du Nord, a local media outlet. Oligui also was head of the secret service in 2019 before becoming head of the republican guard.
Ali Bongo Ondimba, 64, has
served two terms since coming to power in 2009 after the death of his father,
who ruled the country for 41 years, and there has been widespread discontent
with his reign. Another group of mutinous soldiers attempted a coup in 2019 but
was quickly overpowered.
The former French colony is a
member of OPEC, but its oil wealth is concentrated in the hands of a few — and
nearly 40% of Gabonese aged 15 to 24 were out of work in 2020, according to the
World Bank. Its oil export revenue was $6 billion in 2022, according to the
U.S. Energy Information Administration.
FILE - President of Gabon Ali
Bongo Ondimba addresses the 77th session of the United Nations General
Assembly, Wednesday, Sept. 21, 2022 at U.N. headquarters. (AP Photo/Mary
Altaffer, File)
Nine members of the Bongo
family, meanwhile, are under investigation in France, and some face preliminary
charges of embezzlement, money laundering and other forms of corruption,
according to Sherpa, a French NGO dedicated to accountability. Investigators
have linked the family to more than $92 million in properties in France,
including two villas in Nice, the group says.
A spokesman for the coup
leaders said that Bongo’s “unpredictable, irresponsible governance” risked
leading the country into chaos. In a later statement, the coup leaders said
people around the president had been arrested for “high betrayal of state institutions,
massive embezzlement of public funds (and) international financial
embezzlement.”
Analysts warned that the
takeover risked bringing instability, and could have more to do with divisions
among the ruling elite than efforts to improve the lives of ordinary Gabonese.
The Bongo family has been
associated with “systematic misappropriation of state revenues,” but the latest
events “should be viewed with great caution, as they offer no guarantee of good
governance and democratic transition,” Sherpa said in a statement.
The coup came about one month
after mutinous soldiers in Niger seized power from the
democratically elected government, and is the latest in a series of coups
across West and Central Africa in recent years. The impunity those putschists
enjoyed may have inspired the soldiers in Gabon, said Maja Bovcon, senior
analyst at Verisk Maplecroft, a risk assessment firm.
In
weekend elections, Bongo faced an opposition coalition led by Albert Ondo Ossa,
an economics professor and former education minister. Minutes after Bongo was
declared the winner, gunfire was heard in the capital, Libreville. Later, a
dozen uniformed soldiers appeared on state television to announce they had
seized power.
Libreville is a stronghold of
the opposition, but it was unclear how the coup was seen in the countryside,
where more people traditionally back Bongo.
The president pleaded for
support in a video showing him sitting in a chair with a bookshelf behind him.
“I’m calling you to make
noise, to make noise, to make noise really,” he said in English. The video was
shared with The Associated Press by BTP Advisers, a communications firm that
helped the president with polling for the election.
Shortly after the video went
public, people with Bongo had their phones seized by soldiers, said Mark
Pursey, the chief executive officer of BTP Advisers. Bongo’s son and
communications director were being held at military headquarters, Pursey said.
U.N. Secretary-General Antonio
Guterres condemned the coup, and called on military leaders to ensure the
safety of Bongo and his family, spokesman Stephane Dujarric said.
Ossa, the opposition leader,
told The AP he wasn’t ready to comment and was waiting for the situation to
evolve.
The mutinous officers vowed to
respect “Gabon’s commitments to the national and international community.” But
the coup threatened to bring the economy to a halt.
A man who answered the phone
at the airport said flights were canceled Wednesday, and the private
intelligence firm Ambrey said all operations at the country’s main port in
Libreville had been halted. Several French companies said they were suspending
operations.
“France condemns the military
coup that is underway in Gabon and is closely monitoring developments,” French
government spokesperson, Olivier Veran, said Wednesday.
France has maintained close economic, diplomatic and military ties with Gabon, and has 400 soldiers stationed there for a military training operation. The U.S. Africa Command said it has no forces stationed in the Central African nation other than at the U.S. Embassy.
Unlike Niger and two other
West African countries run by military juntas, Gabon hasn’t been wracked by
jihadi violence and had been seen as relatively stable.
White House National Security
Council spokesman John Kirby said the events in Gabon were being followed with
“great concern.” He said it was too early to call it part of a trend or a
“domino effect” in military takeovers on the continent.
Nigeria’s President Bola
Tinubu, however, cited a “contagion of autocracy we are seeing spread across
our continent,” in a statement issued by his office. It said he was conferring
with other heads of state and the African Union, whose commission condemned the
coup and called for a return to “democratic constitutional order.”
No comments:
Post a Comment