WASHINGTON, USA
Foreign ministers from the world’s largest nations are looking to address the war in Ukraine and its impact on global energy and food security when they meet in Indonesia this week. Yet instead of providing unity, the talks may well exacerbate existing divides over the Ukraine conflict.
U.S. Secretary of State Antony
Blinken, Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov and Chinese Foreign Minister
Wang Yi are set to attend the Group of 20 meeting in the Indonesian
resort of Bali, which will set the stage for a summit of G-20 leaders at
the same venue in November.
It will mark the first time
Blinken and Lavrov have been in the same room, let alone the same city, since
January. There’s no indication the two will meet separately, but even without a
one-on-one with Lavrov, Blinken could find himself in some difficult
discussions.
The State Department announced
Tuesday that Blinken will hold separate talks with Wang at a time when already
extremely tense U.S.-China relations have been worsened by Beijing’s friendly
ties with Moscow.
And, unlike in recent
leader-level meetings with NATO partners and other like-minded partners,
Blinken will find himself among diplomats from countries wary of the U.S.
approach to Ukraine and concerned about its impact on them.
U.S. officials say that aside
from Wang, Blinken will have bilateral talks in Bali with counterparts from
countries that have not seen eye to eye with the West on the Russian invasion,
notably India, which has increased purchases of Russian oil even as the U.S.
and Europe have tried to choke off that revenue stream for Moscow.
In announcing that Blinken
would meet with Wang in Bali, the State Department had little to say about the
possibility of him seeing Lavrov, whom the U.S. has shunned since the Ukraine
invasion in February.
The department said there
would not be a formal meeting between Blinken and Lavrov, whom U.S. officials
accuse of a lack of seriousness before, during and after the invasion of
Ukraine.
“We would like to see the
Russians be serious about diplomacy,” State Department spokesman Ned Price
said. “We have not seen that yet. We would like to have the Russians give us a
reason to meet on a bilateral basis with them, with Foreign Minister Lavrov,
but the only thing we have seen emanate from Moscow is more brutality and
aggression against the people and country of Ukraine.”
The Biden administration
maintains there can be no “business as usual” with Moscow as long as the war
continues. But neither Price nor other U.S. officials could rule out the
possibility of a chance Blinken-Lavrov encounter in Bali, which would be their
first since they
last met in Geneva in January. Price declined to discuss what he called the
“choreography” of the G-20.
Like almost all recent
international diplomatic gatherings, the Bali meeting will be overshadowed by
Ukraine. But unlike the Western-dominated G-7 and NATO summits held in Europe
last week, the G-20 will have a different flavor.
China and many other
participants, including India, South Africa and Brazil, have resisted signing
onto U.S. and European full-throated opposition to Russia’s invasion. Some have
outright refused Western entreaties to join condemnations of the conflict,
which the U.S. and its allies see as an attack on the international rules-based
order that has prevailed since the end of World War II.
Thus, there may be difficulty
in achieving a G-20 consensus on efforts to mitigate the food and energy
impacts of the Ukraine conflict, particularly with China and Russia in the
room. That will not stop the U.S. from trying, according to American officials.
They want to see the G-20 put
its weight behind a U.N.-backed initiative to free up some 20 million tons of
Ukrainian grain for export mainly to the Middle East, Africa and Asia.
”We would like the G-20 to
hold Russia accountable and insist that it support this initiative,” said Ramin
Toloui, the assistant secretary of state for Economic and Business Affairs.
While a variety of nations,
including G-20 host Indonesia, are pushing for Russia to ease its blockade in
the Black Sea to allow grain to enter the global market, they remain wary of
antagonizing Moscow and its friends in Beijing.
And that divergence has set
the stage for a potentially contentious preparatory meeting ahead of November’s
G-20 summit amid questions about whether Russian President Vladimir Putin will
attend.
The U.S. has made clear it
does not believe Putin should attend but has urged Indonesia to invite
Ukrainian President Volodymr
Zelenskyy should the Russian leader participate.
In the meantime, the U.S. and
China are separately at severe odds over numerous issues ranging from trade and
human rights to Taiwan and disputes in the South China Sea.
Blinken’s meeting with Wang
was announced after China’s trade envoy with Washington expressed concern about
U.S. tariffs on Chinese imports in a call with with U.S. Treasury Secretary
Janet Yellen. Neither side gave any indication that progress has been made on
the matter and U.S. officials downplayed the chances for any breakthroughs in
the short term.
In his meeting with Wang, U.S.
officials said Blinken would instead be pressing to keep lines of
communications open and creating “guardrails” to guide the world’s two largest
economies as they navigate increasingly complex and potentially explosive matters.
“It’s absolutely critical that
we have open lines of communication with our Chinese counterparts, particularly
at the senior level ... to ensure that we prevent any miscalculation that could
lead inadvertently to conflict and confrontation,” said Daniel Kritenbrink, the
top U.S. diplomat for Asia.
From Bali, Blinken will travel
to Bangkok, Thailand, to make up for a trip to the Thai capital that he was
forced to cancel late last year due to COVID-19. In addition to Thai officials,
Blinken will meet with refugees who have fled ongoing political violence and
repression in Myanmar since a coup toppled a civilian government in February
2021. - AP
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