HARARE, Zimbabwe
The United States is ratcheting up pressure on Zimbabwe President Emmerson Mnangagwa to implement electoral reforms as the southern African country prepares for crucial by-elections in March.
Zimbabwe
will hold 133 by-elections to fill vacant National Assembly and local
government seats after President Mnangagwa early this month lifted a two-year
suspension of polls due to Covid-19.
In
2023, Zimbabwe will hold general elections where the 79-year-old leader will be
seeking a second full term.
The
US embassy in Harare says the post Robert Mugabe administration has failed to
live up to its promises to create an environment that is conducive for
"free, fair and credible elections."
It
said it will be using social media to push the authorities in Harare to reform
and ensure that future elections are credible.
“Many
continue to question (the independence of the Zimbabwe Electoral Commission,
ZEC)," the embassy said on Twitter.
"(Zimbabwe
electoral reform) means allowing the ZEC to fulfill its constitutional mandate
without political interference.
“To
ensure ZEC independence, Zimbabwe electoral reform would allow the ZEC
chairperson to freely meet and consult political parties contesting elections
and prohibit interference from outside entities such as the ministries of
Justice, Home Affairs, and the Cabinet.”
The
US said there was also a need for security forces to stay away from Zimbabwe's
electoral processes.
“Zim’s
constitution enshrines the principle of a (nonpartisan Zimbabwe Defence Forces)
subordinate to civilian authority.
"Zimbabwe
electoral reform means defence forces must not intimidate voters or interfere
in election administration.
"Instead,
they must protect the constitutional rights of all citizens.”
The
American embassy added: “Zimbabwe electoral reform means the government stops
directing traditional and local party leaders to use humanitarian aid to
pressure citizens to vote for a specific party.
“The
Zimbabwean constitution guarantees the government will treat all persons
equally and fairly.
"And
yet partisan distribution of humanitarian assistance, agricultural inputs, and
other public services in exchange for votes continues."
After
the 2017 ouster of Mr Mugabe, who had ruled Zimbabwe for nearly 40 years, the
US maintained that it would only restore normal relations with Harare after it
implements electoral and political reforms.
President
Mnangagwa's government said the tweets by the US embassy amounted to interference
in the country's internal affairs.
“I
am just wondering how the US State Department would respond or feel if the
Zimbabwean embassy in Washington were to tweet about the US army," said
government spokesperson Nick Mangwana.
"Even
if they were to tweet on actual condemnable behaviour in Iraq and Afghanistan.
What’s good for the goose should be good for the gander.”
The
US slapped sanctions on Zimbabwe nearly two decades after accusing the
government of electoral fraud and human rights violations.
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